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Virginia Learner’s Permit
What Do I Need to Know? Traffic Signs and Signals 100% is required on this test to move to the general knowledge test Review Section 2 of the Virginia Driver’s Manual Or visit
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Traffic Controls Lesson 1 Understanding Traffic Signs and Signals
Discuss the purpose of traffic controls
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Traffic Signals Steady lights Red Yellow Green
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Traffic Signals Steady lights
Red –stop and remain stopped as long as the signal is red Yellow - a steady yellow light or arrow indicates that the light is about to change Clear the intersection Green – go IF the way is clear
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Traffic Signals Flashing Lights Flashing Red Flashing Yellow -
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Traffic Signals Flashing Lights Flashing Red
STOP before entering the intersection Flashing Yellow - Dangerous intersection. Reduce speed. Proceed with caution.
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Traffic Signals Arrows
You may proceed in the direction of the green arrow You may NOT proceed in the direction of the red arrow
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Traffic Signs Left Turn on Red
Left turn on red is permitted from one one-way street to another one-way street You must: Stop and Yield to other traffic and pedestrians You may NOT turn left on red if there is a sign prohibiting it
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Discuss with a partner What do the different sign colors mean? Red —
Blue — Green — Yellow — What do the different sign colors mean?
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Signs - Colors have Meaning
Traffic Signs Signs - Colors have Meaning Red — prohibitive or stop Blue — motorist services Green — guide information, such as direction or guidance signs Yellow —general warning
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Traffic Signs Signs - Colors have Meaning Orange — White — Brown —
Fluorescent Optic Yellow —
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Traffic Signs Signs - Colors have Meaning
Orange — construction and maintenance work White — regulatory signs/traffic laws Brown —recreational and cultural interest Fluorescent Optic Yellow —school zones, school crossings and pedestrian crossings
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Testing Your Knowledge
Red on a sign indicates: a. caution b. prohibitive c. construction zone
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Testing Your Knowledge
b. Prohibitive Correct! RED – means stop or prohibited Examples: Stop No Right Turn Do Not Enter
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Signs - shapes Having Meaning
Traffic Signs Signs - shapes Having Meaning Octagon —Stop signs Triangle —Yield signs Diamond — Warning Pentagon — School and School Crossings Pennant — Advance warning of No Passing Zones
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Signs - shapes Having Meaning
Traffic Signs Signs - shapes Having Meaning Rectangle — Regulatory or Guide Vertical indicates Regulatory Horizontal indicates directions or information Round - advance warning of Railroad Crossing Crossbuck – Railroad Crossing (same as a yield sign)
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Testing Your Knowledge
Because this sign is diamond shaped, we know it means a. school zone b. the law (regulatory) c. caution
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Testing Your Knowledge
c. caution Correct! A diamond shaped sign does indicate a general warning! Deer Crossing
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Testing Your Knowledge
A round sign indicates a. warning b. yield c. rail road crossing ahead
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Testing Your Knowledge
c. rail road crossing ahead Correct! A round sign is an advanced warning of a RR crossing The crossbuck should be treated as a yield sign at a RR crossing
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Yellow General Warning Orange Construction/Work Zone
Traffic Signs Warning Signs Give advance warning of hazards to allow drivers time to safely minimize risks Yellow General Warning Orange Construction/Work Zone
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Note the difference between these signs!
Traffic Signs Note the difference between these signs! A school crossing sign is 5 sided (pentagon) A pedestrian crossing sign is a diamond shaped sign Winding road Slippery when wet – slow down when road surface is wet
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Traffic Signs Green Guide Signs
GUIDE drivers to their destination by identifying routes well in advance
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INFORM drivers of motorist services and recreational facilities
Traffic Signs Information Signs INFORM drivers of motorist services and recreational facilities Services - Blue Recreation/Historical Landmarks- Brown
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Traffic Signs Regulatory Signs
REGULATE the speed and movement/direction of traffic Red – Stop or Prohibitive White - Regulations
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Testing Your Knowledge
The orange cone indicates a. construction b. warning – intersection ahead c. services ahead
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Testing Your Knowledge
a. construction Correct! The color orange indicates construction or work zone These cones are used to channel traffic thru the work zone
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Testing Your Knowledge
This sign indicates a. no left turn b. left turn only c. sharp curve to the left
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Testing Your Knowledge
a. no left turn Correct! This is a NO LEFT TURN sign The shape (rectangle) and color (white) of this sign identify it as a regulatory sign. The RED slash indicates the action shown is prohibited.
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Review the following signs with your partner
Traffic Signs What does the sign mean? Review the following signs with your partner
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Review the Virginia Driver’s Manual
Traffic Signs What does the sign mean? Review the Virginia Driver’s Manual Divided highway begins Right curve- side road Divided highway ends Right and left curves Slippery when wet SHARP right and left curves Winding Road Low clearance
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Traffic Signs What does the sign mean? LEFT LANE HOV-2 ONLY 6-8 AM
MON-FRI
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Traffic Signs What does the sign mean? No passing zone ahead
Slow moving vehicle travels 25 mph or less LEFT LANE HOV-2 ONLY 6-8 AM MON-FRI Crossbuck/gate down - Stop and remain stopped until the gate goes up Lane reserved for high occupancy vehicles Construction work zone ahead
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Testing Your Knowledge
This sign indicates a. keep right b. divided highway begins c. divided highway ends
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Testing Your Knowledge
b. divided highway Correct! This is a warning sign indicating there is a divided highway ahead The driver should keep right
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Testing Your Knowledge
If you see this sign, you know a. it is a warning sign b. only vehicles with at east two occupants are allowed in this lane between 6:30 am and 9:30 am LEFT LANE HOV-2+ ONLY 6:30-9:30 AM MON-FRI
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Testing Your Knowledge
b. only vehicles with at east two occupants are allowed … Correct! This sign is a regulatory sign that indicates it is against the law to be in that lane between 6:30 – 9:30 AM, Monday through Friday if there are not at least 2 occupants in your vehicles LEFT LANE HOV-2+ ONLY 6:30-9:30 AM MON-FRI
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Virginia Learner’s Permit Virginia Driver’s Manual -Sections 2, 3 & 4
General Knowledge Test 80% needed to pass (20 out of 25 correct) Virginia Driver’s Manual -Sections 2, 3 & 4 Topics Pavement Markings Safe Driving Speed Limits Right of Way Changing Lanes/Passing Turning Signals Maintaining Space Sharing the Road Parking Use of Lights Dangerous Driving Behaviors Aggressive Driving Distracted Alcohol/Drugs & Driving Drowsy Safety Belts, Air Bags & Child Safety Seats
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