1. Track, Trace & Control Solutions © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Machine Vision Tools for Solving Auto ID Applications Part 3 of a 3-part webinar series: Introduction to Machine Vision

2. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. About your Instructors Dr. Jonathan Ludlow Machine Vision Product Manager Juan Worle Technical Training Coordinator

3. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Today’s Objectives By the end of this Webinar, you will know:  Most common Machine Vision tools  How you can use these tools in the most common applications

4. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Today’s Topics Today we will discuss:  Machine Vision tools  Helper Tools  Combining Machine Vision tools

5. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Machine Vision Tools The job of a Machine Vision tool is to extract useful information from an image. We will focus on the tools that Measure, Decode, Count and Locate:  1D and 2D decoding  Optical Character Recognition (OCR)  Blob  Edge  Intellifind

6. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. 1D and 2D Decoding Decode tools for Data Matrix and linear barcodes:  Decode tools are the same as you would find in a 2D imager  Validates or reports the data within a code You must have at least 4 sensor pixels on each element Quiet zone should be 10% of Data Matrix size You must have at least 1 sensor pixel on the narrow bar Quiet zone should be 5x the narrow bar size ROI: Machine Vision tool use Regions of Interest to search for features

7. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) OCR tools can be used to read ‘Human Readable’ text:  Default fonts are industry standards for OCR  Teach your own font for more flexibility  Validate the OCR data Four examples of industry standard OCR fonts Trainable OCR tools let you learn a non-standard font

8. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Make your OCR application reliable:  OCR characters should be 25 pixels wide  Each character should have a quiet zone  Avoid large gaps in the character The sample on the left does not have enough spacing. The sample on the right has good spacing, even background, and good character size. We will deal with the space between the dots later.

9. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) OCR characters on a noisy background, poorly marked characters, and handwriting are examples of applications to carefully consider.  Be careful of fonts with similar characters like O 0 and D  Suggest improvements to make it reliable OCR algorithms for handwriting are specialized and time-consuming Poor print quality and text through the background will cause reliability problems.

10. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Blob Tool: Connectivity Tool A blob is any group of pixels within a size range that are of a similar color (shade of grey) and are different than the surrounding area.  Count the number of blobs  Measure the size of a blob  Locate the position of a blob  Compare to a tolerance Count: Verify 3 wires are installed Measure: Ensure pills are not broken by comparing to a size tolerance

11. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Blob Tool: Connectivity Tool When using the Blob tool, consider:  Blobs are threshold-based (converted to black and white)  Blobs must stand out from the background  There must not be other blobs in the area that can be mistaken as the object Count: Check ball count by counting the number of blobs in 30-50 pixel range Count: Look for debris by counting the number of blobs greater than 50 pixels

12. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Edge Tools Edge tools scan an image for an edge:  Locate an object  Locate a corner  Measure the distance between edges  Measure the angle of an edge  Compare to tolerances Close-up: Edge tools look for transitions in grayscale and fit an edge to the transitions

13. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Edge Tools When searching for an edge, consider the following:  Edge tools scan in one direction that is user-defined  Edge tools fit a line to the transition in grayscale  Search from the cleanest side to the noisy side Measure: Two Edge tools are used to measure the fill level inside a container Locate: Use two Edge tools to find the corner Two Edge tools check that a label is in the right place

14. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Intellifind Microscan’s powerful pattern matching tool searches for a pattern within the Field of View:  Locate shapes and outlines  Identify parts Learns the outline or shape to locate parts  Allows for incomplete parts  Angle and scale can change  Locate if background changes  Locate if the polarity changes

15. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Intellifind When selecting a pattern to match:  The pattern should be unique  Use simple patterns that are easy to identify Intellifind is used to verify the type of product cartons currently being run A similar application is sorting based on product Intellifind is used to locate the position of a part and report the information to a robot for precise positioning

16. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Helper Tools Tools that prepare an image for other tools are called helper tools. These tools will produce a new image that other tools will use. Two tool types that we will discuss today:  Morphology  Dynamic Location

17. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Morphology Transforms the image to make features stand out:  Use to expand, separate, merge, clean  Does not extract features Erode black pixels: Create separation, then count using Blob tool Dilate white pixels: Increase Data Matrix cell size to correct for poor cell fill

18. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Morphology When using Morphology to alter an image:  The separation between features must be larger than the gaps being closed.  Be careful that small features do not disappear when eroding Erode white: Decrease the size of white area to link up the dots, produces a more reliable OCR read

19. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Dynamic Location Use a Locate tool like Intellifind to position measurement or ID tools:  Allows loose fixturing or random presentation  Precise tool positioning Locate and Measure: Intellifind locates the spark plug and the Blob tool is used to measure the terminal

20. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Combining Machine Vision Tools Machine Vision tools can be combined together to build a complete inspection. When combining tools:  Keep the application simple  Remember that the image must be consistent

21. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Combining tools Read Data Matrix and OCR then validate the data. Measure the part and check for o-ring assembly. Two camera system compares lid to container using Intellifind. When they do not match, the line shuts down and warns an operator. Automotive Fuel InjectorFood Packaging

22. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Machine Vision Tools for Auto ID Applications Conclusion  The more common Machine Vision tools can be categorized into the top applications: Measure, Decode, Read, Count and Locate  These tools include: 1D/2D barcodes and OCR decoding, Blob, Edge, and Intellifind  Each tool has unique characteristics that can be used to make the application reliable  Morphology and Dynamic Location tools will modify an image to enhance features or make them more reliable

23. © 2010 Microscan Systems, Inc. Thank you! For More information Website: www.microscan.com –Online courses –Spec sheets –Technology Brochures –Support Self-help and support request form Instructors: Juan Worle, Technical Training Coordinator Email: jworle@microscan.com Dr. Jonathan Ludlow, Machine Vision Product Manager Email: jludlow@microscan.com Feedback on this webinar: www.microscan.com/feedback Additional contacts: Additional product information: info@microscan.com Training: training@microscan.com Support: helpdesk@microscan.com Graduation exercise Download Visionscape from www.microscan.com download center