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Chapter 3 Section 1 The Origins of the Hebrews
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Torah First five books of the Hebrew Bible. Gives the early history, laws, and beliefs of the Hebrews.
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Abraham Chosen by God to be the father of the Hebrew people. God commanded Abraham to leave Ur and travel to Canaan.
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Abraham Abraham and his people believed Canaan to be the promised land which would belong to their descendents.
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Monotheism Belief in ONE all powerful God. Unlike most other cultures, the Hebrews were monotheistic.
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Judaism The Jewish faith Name comes from the tribe of Judah, one of the 12 tribes of Israel.
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Israelites New name taken by the Hebrews in Canaan after Abraham’s grandson Jacob otherwise known as Israel.
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Exile to Egypt The Israelites fled to Egypt because of a terrible famine in Canaan.
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Enslaved in Egypt The Israelites were enslaved by the Pharaoh and forced to work on building projects.
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Moses He takes charge of the Israelites and leads them out of Egypt.
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Exodus The migration of Israelites out of Egypt led by Moses. They wandered the Sinai Desert for 40 years.
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The Ten Commandments Law given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai and became basis of law for Israelites.
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Return to Canaan Canaan had been taken over by various groups. Israelites organized 12 tribes and formed an army to retake Canaan.
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Return to Canaan The first city to fall was Jericho. It took 200 years for the Israelites to reclaim all of Canaan.
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