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Published byChristina Burns Modified over 9 years ago
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Do now! Can you complete the sheet “Different Properties” you started yesterday?
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Today’s lesson Know how good metals and non-metals are at conducting heat and electricity Know which metals are magnetic Know some of the other properties of metals and non-metals Know that different metals have different uses because of their properties
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Properties of Metals?
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Properties of Metals ALL metals are good conductors of heat and electricity Electrons can easily move from atom to atom in the metal carrying energy
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Properties of Metals Non metals tend to be poor conductors of heat and electricity. Their electrons are bound tightly. with the exception of graphite (carbon)
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Properties of Metals Some metals are magnetic Only iron (steel), cobalt and nickel
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Properties of Metals Metals generally have high melting points With the exception of mercury and the alkali metals (Lithium, sodium, potassium….) Tungsten melts at 3422 ºC
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Properties of metals Most metals are also malleable and ductile
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Properties of metals Can you stick in a complete the sheet “Different properties”
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Uses Their properties dictate their uses
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Gold Unreactive, malleable and a good conductor of electricity Jewelry, wires in computers, gold leaf
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Aluminium Light, and a very unreactive oxide layer forms over the reactive metal means it does not corrode Aircraft, cars, cutlery etc.
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Steel (mainly iron) Strong, fairly cheap. Building
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Copper Ductile, unreactive and a good conductor Saucepans, wires etc.
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Let’s go for a walk! Looking for uses of metals
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Homework Metal Can/packet/sachet/jar/box/CD case Choose a metal Put the following information about the metal on a can/packet/sachet/jar/box - Name and chemical symbol (2 marks) - Where can it be found? (1 mark) - What does it look like? (2 marks) - Boiling point, melting point, density (3 marks) - The cost per kilogram of the metal (1 mark) - At least three uses of the metal (3 marks) - Any other interesting facts/properties you can find (3 marks) - Make the can look real/attractive (5 marks) Due Friday 11th September 2009
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