1. 11Kern County Superintendent of Schools 1 Kern County Regional Science Fair 2014 Coaches Workshop Eldred Marshall (661) 636-4640 elmarshall@kern.org Office of Christine Lizardi Frazier

2. 22Kern County Superintendent of Schools 2 What makes a good project? An investigation Begins with student interest in a subject Needs a clear hypothesis – based on research, reading, and/or observation Procedure which tests the hypothesis Appropriate apparatus Execution of the experiment

3. 33Kern County Superintendent of Schools 3 What makes a good project? Identify the independent variable (What I change) Identify the dependent variable (What I observe) Identify the controlled variables (What I keep the same)

4. 44Kern County Superintendent of Schools 4 What makes a good project? Examples of Controls QuestionIndependent Variable (What I Change) Dependent Variable (What I Observe) Controlled Variable (What I Keep the Same) Does heating a cup of water allow it to dissolve more sugar? Temperature of the water measured in degrees Fahrenheit Amount of sugar that dissolves completely measured in ounces Stirring Type of sugar Does fertilizer make a plant grow bigger? Amount of fertilizer measured in grams Growth of the plant measured by its height Growth of plant measured by the number of leaves Same type of fertilizer Same size pot for each plant Same type of plant in each pot Same type and amount of soil in each pot Same amount of water and light

5. 55Kern County Superintendent of Schools 5 What makes a good project? Repeat sufficient number of times to get reliable results Record all results Analyze data Display the data using a table, chart, diagram, graph, flowchart, and/or formula Develop conclusions Communicate all of the above clearly Suggest further hypotheses and experiments

6. 66Kern County Superintendent of Schools 6 Getting ideas for projects Lots of resources are available– some examples follow: www.usc.edu/cssf www.usc.edu/cssfCSSF website – www.usc.edu/cssf “Getting Started” and “Fair Resources by Subject” www.usc.edu/cssf Some example sites: –Super Science Fair Projects www.super-science-fair-projects.com www.super-science-fair-projects.com

7. 77Kern County Superintendent of Schools 7 Getting ideas for projects Links to project ideas http://www.All-Science-Fair-Projects.com http://www.All-Science-Fair-Projects.com The Ultimate Science Fair Resource http://www.scifair.org/ http://www.scifair.org/ Science Buddies http://www.sciencebuddies.org http://www.sciencebuddies.org The Science Club http://scienceclub.org//kidproj1.html http://scienceclub.org//kidproj1.html Science Fair Projects World www.sciencefair-projects.org www.sciencefair-projects.org Science News for Kids www.sciencenewsforkids.org www.sciencenewsforkids.org

8. 88Kern County Superintendent of Schools 8 Abstracts Used to place projects in categories –Projects occasionally misplaced because abstracts were unclear and/or incomplete –Projects are unlikely to be moved if they are not in the correct category Judges read them to get preview of project Can be critically important for entries in CSSF

9. 99Kern County Superintendent of Schools 9 What is a Restricted Project? Any project which may require additional adult supervision due to potentially harmful materials, handling of non-human vertebrates, or topics sensitive to either the student or subject(s).

10. 10 Kern County Superintendent of Schools 10 Types of Restricted Projects Hazardous/controlled substances ~ “Keep Out Of Reach Of Children” Firearms Non-human vertebrates Human subjects, including surveys Bacteria

11. 11 Kern County Superintendent of Schools 11 …and the forms that go with them Designated Supervisor Qualified Scientist ~ may NOT be the student’s parent Human Subjects Form Informed Consent Form ~ use of a roster MAY be allowable; see sample Humane Treatment of Live Animals Form Human, Animal Tissue, Microorganisms Form

12. 12 For Clarification In general terms, the Designated Supervisor is the person who promises to provide additional supervision in the course of a project. That can include anything necessary to insure a student’s safety. Examples might be overseeing a student who is using bleach, lighting a match, or climbing a ladder. If a student is surveying strangers, the Designated Supervisor would remain nearby in order to guarantee that the student is in a safe environment.

13. 13 For Clarification A project which requires a Qualified Scientist is one which needs a higher level of scientific oversight. Examples might include supervision for a student handling chemicals or medications. Projects using animals would need a scientist willing to oversee the humane treatment of those animals. The County’s Scientific Review Committee will evaluate the risks associated with each project and determine if there is a need for either a Designated Supervisor or a Qualified Scientist. The decisions of the Committee are final.

14. 14 Speaking of Forms Science Fair application pages for all grades are now available in a Spanish translation. All forms will be posted on the website as PDF’s with fillable fields. They must be typed, then printed out and signed. Delivery may be via mail (1300 17 th St. – City Centre, 93301), fax (661-636-4135) or in person, 1300 17 th St. 5 th floor.

15. 15 Kern County Superintendent of Schools 15 Website Info http://ci.kern.org/sciencefoundation Choose Science Fair link Teachers, Students, Parents, Judges all have access to the Rules and Entry Forms books Judging Handbook Parents handbook Videos about a winning science fair team and project *Forms will be posted in a separate link so they are easy to find

16. 16 Kern County Superintendent of Schools 16 Judging Process – What are judges looking for? Clear display – shows intent and results of a real investigation; clear communication Clear presentation and answers to questions Understanding of project and its scientific basis Good explanation of origin of project Significant participation by all team (grades 6-12 only) members

17. 17 Kern County Superintendent of Schools 17 Important Dates School registration –Deadline: Friday, January 17, 2014 Student registration –Restricted projects deadline: Friday, January 24, 2014 –Science Fair entry deadline: Thursday, February 6, 2014

18. 18 Kern County Superintendent of Schools 18 NEW THIS YEAR NEW REGULATIONS REGARDING ELECTRONIC DEVICES READ CAREFULLY Although electronic devices such as student cell phones are permitted at the Kern County Science Fair, the following guidelines will be enforced: All devices (phones, games etc.) should be set to silent or vibrate mode No talking on the phone Disengage from all portable devices as judges approach your project – first impressions are important! Be respectful of your neighbors as they are being judged We appreciate your support of these guidelines which will promote a quiet and respectful environment for both judges and participants. Students are not allowed to photograph, video, or record any other science fair participant or official. Failure to adhere to the above policies may result in devices being removed by the floor coordinators.

19. 19 Kern County Superintendent of Schools 19 At The Science Fair DO bring: Chairs for students Snacks (for breaks only; not allowed on floor) Water bottles Lunch or lunch money Something to keep students busy during judging intervals Log book and 5 copies of abstract Extension cord if electricity has been requested (6-12 only)

20. 20 Kern County Superintendent of Schools 20 Do NOT bring: Glass Liquids Live plants; dirt Display photos depicting anyone other than student Anything the student cannot afford to lose

21. 21 Kern County Superintendent of Schools 21 More Important Dates Kern County Regional Science Fair –Project setup: Monday, March 17, 2014 2:00-7:00 ONLY –Judging and awards: Tuesday, March 18, 2014 Doors open 8:00 a.m. Speaker 9:00 a.m. Judging begins 10:00 a.m. Awards 3:30 and 4:30

22. 22 California State Science Fair An award at the Kern County Science Fair does not automatically determine an invitation to the California State Science Fair Advisors will be notified of eligibility following the Kern County Science Fair CSSF: April 28-29, 2014 Prep Night at KCSOS on April 1, 2014 CSSF applications deadline TBA

23. 23 Questions, Clarifications, Concerns, Comments Call or email! Eldred Marshall 661-636-4640 elmarshall@kern.org