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Published byRussell Page Modified over 9 years ago
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Sound Recording
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We need to backtrack a bit to understand sound recording
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Leon Scott de Martinville - phonautograph - 1857 Attached a bristle to a membrane at the end of a cone, set the bristle to touch a piece of smoked glass Spoke into the cone membrane vibrated to the sound and the bristle etched a wavy line onto the smoked glass
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Spring of 2009 scientists were able to get sound from one of de Martinville’s paper phonautographs – a woman singing for 10 seconds
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Thomas Edison
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Tinfoil phonograph – 1877
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Close-up on bumps
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Chichester Bell / Charles Tainter
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Bell and Tainter’s phonograph – 1885
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Close-up
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Emile Berliner
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Berliner Gramophone – 1887
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Eldridge Johnson / Gramophone
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“Little Nipper”
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Columbia’s Eagle
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Mechanical recording session
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Electrical Recording
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Valdemar Poulsen
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Telegraphone – 1897
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Close up of telegraphone
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Telegraphone – 1915
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Fritz Pfleumer
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Magnetic tape
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BASF/AEG Magnetophone – 1935
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Carbon granule mic
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Condenser Microphone
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Ribbon mike
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Electrical recording session
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Cone speaker
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Siemans’ dynamic speaker
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Radiation speaker
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Orthophonic speaker
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Speaker construction
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Back to tape
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Reel to reel tape recorder – 1948
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Cassette tape – 1963
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Norelco CarryCorder – 1965
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8 track tape – 1966
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Sony Walkman – 1979
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Digital Revolution
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Close up of record grooves
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CD pits
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