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HS2 A National Strategy for High Speed Rail Prof Andrew McNaughton
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2 Britain is Growing Population of England 200852m 203360m 205070m
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3 We Have Upgraded Classic Rail
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4 A Small Country 600km 300km London to: The North East –Paris – Lyon Manchester / Leeds –Paris – Brussels West Midlands –Frankfurt - Cologne
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Guidelines Principles: Original Remit Maximise benefit for the investment Capacity expansion for long distance passenger growth Release existing lines for commuter / freight growth Connectivity between major cities Through running beyond new line Contribute to mode shift from road and air Compatibility with HS1 / European HS network “A new passenger transport backbone, not a replica of the existing railway” – Lord Adonis
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Government Commitment ‘High Speed Two will be a national asset, which is why it is backed by entrepreneurs, passengers, businesses and many local authorities right across Britain.’ - Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin, January 2013
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Underpinning Growth Rebuild and rebalance UK economy Supports the creation of 100,000 jobs Delivers around £2 of benefits for every £1 spent Wider benefits from released capacity Cities working as one economic powerhouse HS1 has seen regeneration worth £10bn
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8 Changing Connectivity London to –West Midlands1-24 to 0-49 –Manchester2-08 to 1-08 –Leeds2-12 to 1-22 –Scotland4-20 to 3-38 Birmingham to –Manchester1-34 to 0-41 –Leeds2-05 to 0-57 –Paris4-30 to 3-00 London Manchester Birmingham Scotland Leeds Heathrow Newcastle
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HS2 Timescales 2009Study Commenced 2010Proposal for Network 2011Public Consultation 2012Decision to Develop 2013Start Act of Parliament 2017Start Physical Work 2026Open to Birmingham 2033The “Y” Complete
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Hybrid Bill for London – West Midlands Powers to: –Build and operate HS2 –Acquire and lease land –Alter roads –Modify statutory undertaker’s equipment Deposit hybrid bill end of 2013 Environment Statement Consultation 2014 Act of Parliament 2015
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Continuing Consultation & Dialogue Consultations So Far… –2011 Principles Consultation –2011 Phase 1 Route Consultation –2012 Property Consultation –2013 Draft Environment Statement Consultation Continuing dialogue –Local Community forums –Planning forums with local authorities –National non governmental organisation forums –Core Cities Forum
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Maximising Outputs Capacity Reliability Commercial Service Mix Speed 12
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A 21 st Century Railway: The Passenger Experience High capacity: up to 18 trains per hour, up to 1100 seats per train Intelligent ticketing High quality comfort and access to trains and stations Good connections: end-to-end journeys 13
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Passenger Flow Management 14
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Individual Journeys 15
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Government Gave Go Ahead 10 Jan 2012 Secretary of State announced: –(Phase 1) London to West Midlands Alignment Development for Hybrid Bill submission –Y Network Initial preferred route and stations
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Business Requirements 17
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Business Requirements Operation Concept 18
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Business Requirements Operation Concept Engineering System Performance 19
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Business Requirements Operation Concept Engineering System Performance TrainsTrackControlStationsEtc. 20
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Business Requirements Operation Concept Engineering System Performance TrainsTrackControlStationsEtc. Route Selection and Development 21
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22 NW London North W Midlands HS at 330kph = 29 mins Trains leaving London at 3 minute intervals Time Avoiding Mixed Traffic
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23 Avoiding Mixed Traffic One train at 210 km/h = 5 train paths at 330 km/h NW London North W Midlands Train at 210kph = 45 mins HS at 330kph = 29 mins Trains leaving London at 3 minute intervals Time
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24 Stations – City Centre or Fringe?
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25 Metropolis (>~ 5m People)
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26 London - 2 Central Stations Euston Old Oak Common
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27 Large City (~2m+ People)
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28 New Central Birmingham Station
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29 West Midlands Interchange People mover to National Exhibition Centre and the Airport ‘Parkway’ feeder for the metropolitan area Highway connections to trunk network
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30 Not Just a Transport System… …Changing Cities?
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31 City Develops to the HS Station
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32 Britain is Densely Populated
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Route Long List of Options 33
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Initial Corridors 34
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Later Routes London Birmingham 35
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Final Routes 36
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37 Current Train Sound (360km/h) Lower noise Higher noise Image based on SNCF 1/3 Octave Noise Map of TGV at 360km/hr modified to represent L pAeq using output from TWINS modelling
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38 Position in Landscape is Key
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39 Protecting Landscape and People
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40 High Quality Design Will Be Essential
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41 Successful Land Reinstatement
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42 Judged By Future Generations Prof Andrew McNaughton
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