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Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

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1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Module 1 Mrs. Comingore

2 Basic Terms Anatomy- the study of structure and it’s parts
Physiology- the study of how parts work together, and make the human body function as a whole

3 Types of Anatomy Developmental Embryology Surface anatomy
Regional anatomy Gross anatomy-what can be seen---Main Study Microscopic anatomy Comparative anatomy

4 Systems in the Human Body
Be able top name 2 or 3 parts in each system

5 Basic Terms Organ-specialized groups of tissues to serve a function-ie. Stomach Tissues Muscular tissue Epithelial tissue Connective tissue Nervous tissue

6 Microscope pictures of tissue

7 Basic cell and organelles
Remember the basic cell is comprised of organelles that are made of molecules, that break into a combination of different atoms

8 Homeostasis: Homeostasis : What effects homeostasis?
an equilibrium in the body with respect to internal What effects homeostasis? Variables Set point stress Online lab:

9 Understanding Homeostatis:
Control mechanisms Central nervous systems Control center-brain and spinal cord Endocrine glands-control centers Hormones Receptor Effector

10 Homeostasis Lab Questions
What is the relationship between amount of exercise and heart rate? Breathing rate? (positive/negative correlation?) Why does your breathing rate increase when you exercise more? (think of the cells’ perspective). What did you learn about how the circulatory system and the respiratory system are complimentary? What jobs do the circulatory system and the respiratory system do for the human body? How are these two jobs related? How do you know that homeostasis was achieved? Draw a picture of a person in whom homeostasis was NOT achieved 

11 DNA structure: protein: DNA and protein synthesis More
kids.britannica.com

12 Mitosis: From http://www.csus.edu/indiv/l/loom/lect%2013.htm ) More
blog.educastur.es

13 Plasma Memebrane: Function: restricts what comes in and goes out.
This structure keeps the More

14 Membrane transport process:
Diagram showing Passive Transport - Simple and Facilitated Diffusion More namrataheda.blogspot.com

15 Online Lab/Modules:

16 On Your Owns: 1.1: Of the four tissue types what makes up tendons?
1.2: Which three levels of organization in the Human Body are studied in gross anatomy? 1.3 to 1.6: see page 13 1.7 and 1.8: see page 17 1.9: page 21 1.10: page 23 1.11: page 26 1.12 and 1.13: page 30

17 Classwork/HW for Module 1:
Coloring book pages that relate to organ systems pages 5, 9-13 or page 1 and 21 Or draw cell and label organelles/parts Concept mapping/vocabulary Lab on Homeostasis with questions and graphing Review on your own Page 8, page 13, 17 Stress Lab DNA structure


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