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Unemployment (National)
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Unemployment Formula Unemployment Rate= Unemployed Persons/Total Labor Force X 100 Labor Force= all civilians 16+ who are working or looking for a job Unemployed Persons= 16+ civilians who are looking for a job but do not have one
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Unemployment (National)
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Labor Force Participation Rate % of working age people who are –Working –Looking for a Job Working Age –16-64
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Labor Force Participation Rate
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Business Cycle Recession- real GDP goes down for at least 6 months. REALGDPREALGDP
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GDP Gross Domestic Product Total valueTotal value (in dollars) of all final goods and services produced within a country within a given year
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GDP C + I + G + NX Don’t Count –Used –Transfers –Non-market –Intermediate goods
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Frictional Structural Cyclical Seasonal Not
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Hit the debt ceiling, government slashes spending, GDP tanks Frictional Structural Cyclical Seasonal Not
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You can’t stand this class anymore, drop out, and start looking for work Frictional Structural Cyclical Seasonal Not
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A former switchboard operator is having trouble finding a skilled position Frictional Structural Cyclical Seasonal Not
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New Jersey surf instructor in January Frictional Structural Cyclical Seasonal Not
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Mr. Parish this spring. Frictional Structural Cyclical Seasonal Not
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Mr. Parish this spring. Frictional Structural Cyclical Seasonal Not
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Which Type of Unemployment? With new and easier tax software, John is afraid H&R Block might not need him in a few years. –Frictional –Cyclical –Structural –Seasonal
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Poor __________ Assignment A. Write a brief story about a person who experiences all four types of unemployment within one year. B. Title it- Poor (name of character) C. Put the type of unemployment in parenthesis, behind each example. (i.e. structural)
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Unemployment Formula Unemployment Rate= Unemployed Persons/Total Labor Force X 100 Labor Force= all civilians 16+ who are working or looking for a job Unemployed Persons= 16+ civilians who are looking for a job but do not have one
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September Jobs Report 7.2% unemployment rate (7.3% Unemployed= 11.3 million Long Term Unemployed = 4.1 million –27 weeks U-6 rate= 13.6% (13.7%) Added 148,000 –12 month average = 185,000
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Calculate Population = 10,000 Population 16-64 = 8,000 Employed Persons = 5,000 Unemployed Persons = 350 --------------------------------------------------------- Labor Force = ____________ Unemployment Rate = ______________ Labor Force Participation Rate = _______
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Calculate Population = 10,000 Population 16-64 = 8,000 Employed Persons = 5,000 Unemployed Persons = 350 --------------------------------------------------------- Labor Force = 5,350 Unemployment Rate = 6.54% Labor Force Participation Rate = 66.88%
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Labor Force Participation Rate % of working age people who are –Working –Looking for a Job Working Age –16-64
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Consumers Price Index SubgroupsJune 2000June 2001 Restaurant meals and ready-to-eat food 10161054 Household appliances and furnishings 9961043 Clothing10051022 Footwear10001006 Alcoholic drinks10151041 Stationery, books, magazines and newspapers 10081066 All Groups10201053
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Consumer Price Index Babe Ruth’s Salary –1931= $80,000 Average Player Today= $2,272,620
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Consumer Price Index Herbert Hoover= $75,000 President Bush = $400,000
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Consumer Price Index 1.5% annual.1% August
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Consumer Price Index Measures change in price level of a “fixed basket of goods” Urban Areas Used for Social Security “cost of living” adjustments
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CPI (Consumer Price Index)
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GDP Deflator versus CPI GDP Deflator- changing basket CPI- fixed basket
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Economic Indicators Business Cycle –“Real” GDP versus “Nominal” –GDP Deflator –C+I+G+NX –6 month contraction = Recession Unemployment Rate –4 Types –Calculation Inflation –CPI/GDP Deflator –Cost of Living Adjustment –“Real” Income
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Stock Indexes measure the performance of a segment of the stock market Dow Jones Industrial Average –30 Large Companies NASDAQ –3,000 companies –Technology/growth companies (ex- Google) S&P 500 –500 companies of various industries
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NASDAQ
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Economic Indicators Business Cycle –*GDP = 16 Trillion –GDP Growth = (about) 2% Unemployment Rate –*7.2% Inflation –CPI = 1.5% Stock Indices
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Unemployment Formula Unemployment Rate= Unemployed Persons/Total Labor Force X 100 Labor Force= all civilians 16+ who are working or looking for a job Unemployed Persons= 16+ civilians who are looking for a job but do not have one
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Economic Indicators Business Cycle –*GDP = 15 Trillion –GDP Growth = (about) 2% Unemployment Rate –*7.9% Inflation –CPI = 3.2% Stock Indices
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