2. 1

3. 2 All About Energy

4. 3 Carbon Fixation

5. 4 Photosystems

6. 5 Alternate Pathways

7. 6 Light & Dark Reactions

8. 7 Vocabulary

9. 8 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 All About Energy Carbon Fixation Photo- systems Alternate Pathways Light & Dark Reactions Vocabulary

10. 9 Ultimate energy for all life on Earth

11. 10 What is sunlight?

12. 11 Organisms such as plants and algae that can trap energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy

13. 12 What are autotrophs?

14. 13 Type of chemical energy made during photosynthesis and used by all cells

15. 14 What is ATP?

16. 15 Type of chlorophyll that absorbs light energy in the range of 650 nm wavelength

17. 16 What is chlorophyll a?

18. 17 Photosynthesis is this type of Energy reaction

19. 18 What is an endergonic reaction?

20. 19 Molecule that supplies the carbon atoms in photosynthesis

21. 20 What is CO 2 ?

22. 21 The biochemical pathway that is used in photosynthesis to produce the organic compound Glucose

23. 22 What is the Calvin Cycle?

24. 23 Part of the Chloroplast where carbon fixation occurs

25. 24 What is the stroma?

26. 25 The 5-carbon molecule that combines with CO 2 in the chloroplast to form a 6-carbon molecule

27. 26 What is RuBP?

28. 27 Molecule that forms when PGA combines with a phosphate from ATP

29. 28 What is PGAL?

30. 29 Stacks of thylakoids inside the chloroplast

31. 30 What are grana?

32. 31 Three things that happen to light when it strikes an object

33. 32 What is reflected, transmitted, or absorbed?

34. 33 Molecule in photosystems I and II that becomes excited by light energy

35. 34 What is Chlorophyll a?

36. 35 Substance that supplies the needed electrons to replace ones lost by chlorophyll

37. 36 What is water?

38. 37 Where the electron transport chain takes place

39. 38 What is the thylakoid membrane?

40. 39 The most common pathway for carbon fixation

41. 40 What is the Calvin Cycle or C 3 Cycle?

42. 41 Plants that only fix carbon using the Calvin Cycle

43. 42 What are C 3 plants?

44. 43 Pores where most water loss occurs on a plant

45. 44 What are stomata?

46. 45 Sugar cane, corn, and crab grass are examples

47. 46 What are C 4 plants?

48. 47 Cactus and pineapple are examples

49. 48 What are CAM plants?

50. 49 Yellow, Orange, and Brown pigments that absorb light

51. 50 What are carotenoids?

52. 51 Reactions in which water is split

53. 52 What are the light reactions?

54. 53 Process in the light reactions that synthesizes ATP

55. 54 What is chemiosmosis?

56. 55 Enzyme in the thylakoid membrane that helps make ATP in the light reactions

57. 56 What is ATP synthetase?

58. 57

59. 58 Gas that builds up in the atmosphere causing acid rain that kills plants

60. 59 What is carbon dioxide?

61. 60 Photosynthesis occurs here in algae

62. 61 What is the chloroplast?

63. 62 Absorb colors of light not picked up by chlorophyll

64. 63 What are accessory pigments?

65. 64 A series of linked reactions such as photosynthesis

66. 65 What is a biochemical pathway?

67. 66 Pathway that enables plants to fix carbon into 4-carbon compounds

68. 67 What is the C 4 pathway?

69. 68 Plants that open their stomata at night and close them during the day

70. 69 What are CAM plants?

71. 70

72. 71

73. 72 Glycolysis

74. 73 Fermentation

75. 74 Aerobic Respiration

76. 75 Krebs Cycle

77. 76 Energy

78. 77 Wild Card

79. 78 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 Glycolysis Fermentation Aerobic Respiration Krebs Cycle Energy Wild Card

80. 79 Occurs Here inside a Cell

81. 80 What is the cytoplasm?

82. 81 Glycolysis is this type of biochemical Pathway

83. 82 What is Anaerobic?

84. 83 Three Carbon compound produced when Glucose is split

85. 84 What is Pyruvic Acid or Pyruvate?

86. 85 Coenzyme that is reduced during glycolysis whenever it accepts electrons

87. 86 What is NAD+ or Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide?

88. 87 Net Production of ATP from Glycolysis

89. 88 What is two ATP molecules?

90. 89 Fermentation is this type of biochemical pathway

91. 90 What is anaerobic or without oxygen?

92. 91 Type of Fermentation in Muscle Cells

93. 92 What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?

94. 93 Name of the Alcohol made during Alcoholic Fermentation

95. 94 What is Ethyl Alcohol or Ethanol?

96. 95 Energy Carrier that is oxidized during Lactic Acid Fermentation

97. 96 What is NAD+?

98. 97 Two Food Products made by Lactic Acid Fermentation

99. 98 What are yogurt and cheese?

100. 99 Gas needed for pyruvate to enter this pathway

101. 100 What is oxygen?

102. 101 Produces nearly this much more ATP than Glycolysis alone

103. 102 What is twenty times more?

104. 103 Two Major Stages of Aerobic Respiration

105. 104 What are the Krebs Cycle & Electron Transport Chain?

106. 105 Where Aerobic Respiration occurs in Bacteria

107. 106 What is the cytosol?

108. 107 Pyruvate made during glycolysis diffuses here

109. 108 What is the Mitochondrial Matrix?

110. 109 Krebs Cycle breaks down this 2-carbon molecule

111. 110 What is Acetyl CoA?

112. 111 Krebs Cycle occurs here in Eukaryotic Cells

113. 112 What is the mitochondrial matrix?

114. 113 Four Carbon Compound that combines with Acetyl CoA to begin the Krebs Cycle

115. 114 What is Oxaloacetic Acid?

116. 115

117. 116 First Six-Carbon Compound made in the Krebs Cycle

118. 117 What is Citric Acid?

119. 118 Two Energy Carriers other than ATP that are reduced in the Krebs Cycle

120. 119 What are NAD+ and FAD?

121. 120 Amount of Energy Needed to start Glycolysis

122. 121 What are 2 ATP?

123. 122 Gross Amount of ATP Made during Glycolysis

124. 123 What is 4 ATP?

125. 124 Makes Most of the energy Produced in Cellular Respiration

126. 125 What is the Electron Transport Chain?

127. 126 Total Amount of NADH made during Cellular Respiration

128. 127 What is 10 NADH?

129. 128

130. 129 Equivalent Amount of ATP made from the 2 FADH 2 molecules in the Krebs Cycle

131. 130 What is 4 ATP?

132. 131 Number of kilocalories Obtained from one Glucose molecule When it is Burned

133. 132 What is 686 kilocalories?

134. 133 Total number of ATP Molecules Generated through the Electron Transport Chain

135. 134 What is 34 ATP?

136. 135 Total Amount of ATP that can be generated through Cellular Respiration

137. 136 What is 38 ATP?

138. 137 Process by which Carbonated Beverages are Made

139. 138 What is Alcoholic Fermentation?

140. 139 Process used by the First Bacteria to Generate all their ATP

141. 140 What is Glycolysis?

142. 141

143. 142 Make your Wager Now!!!

144. 143 Important Energy Process used in Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis

145. 144 What is the Electron Transport Chain?