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Types of Cells
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Cell Processes
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The Microscope
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Vocabulary matters
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Cell Organelles
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Potluck
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$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Types of Cells Cell Functions The Microscope Vocabulary Matters Parts of a Cell Potluck
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Cells without membrane bound organelles…….give BOTH the general term and the specific name
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What are prokaryotes…..bacteria
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Cells with large central vacuoles, cell walls, and chloroplasts
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What are plant cells?
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Broad term for organisms that have cells with a membrane- bound organelles
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What are eukaryotes?
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These non- nucleated blood cells carry oxygen to areas of the body it is needed
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What are red blood cells?
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This type of blood cell is involved with the immune system.
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What are white blood cells?
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Produces the energy molecule ATP for use in cellular processes
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What is cellular respiration?
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Seen autotrophs, this process produces “food” for the organism
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What is photosynthesis?
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Term for asexual reproduction in bacteria
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What is binary fission?
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Occurs at the ribosome based on DNA’s instructions
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What is protein synthesis?
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The maintenance of an organisms internal environment such as pH, temperature etc.
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What is homeostasis?
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Magnification of the eyepiece of our light microscopes
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What is 10X?
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The name of the objective we always begin with to focus?
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What is the scanning/low power objective?
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The total magnification is 100X, this objective was used to view a sample
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What is the 10X objective?
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An oil emersion lens is used to view bacteria. The total magnification would be 1000X thus the objective lens would be…..
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What is 100X
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This is usually performed on thinly sliced specimens, or samples, in order to be viewed through the microscope
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What is staining
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Whip-like tail that aids in cell movement
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What is flagella?
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Macromolecule found in the nucleus and contains genetic information
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What is DNA?
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Energy molecule formed during cellular respiration at the mitochondria
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What is ATP?
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Process by which bacteria exchange genetic information through their pili
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What is Conjugation
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Lysosome contain enzymes and is known mainly for this process
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What the digestion?
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packages proteins inside the cell before they are sent to their destination
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What is a Golgi body/apparatus?
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Area of cellular respiration
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What is a mitochondrion?
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On this rough ER, the studs named ______ are the organelles where ______ occurs
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What are ribosomes…… protein synthesis
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Site of photosynthesis
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What is the chloroplast?
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Area that surrounds the membrane in both plants and bacteria. Gives support and rigidity.
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What are cell walls?
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General term given to organisms that have cells that are membrane bound
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What is eukaryotic?
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Circular organelle that contains DNA, a ______, is found only in _________
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What is a plasmid……. bacteria?
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Organelle that maintains mostly water, sugars and waste in this cell
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What is the central vacuole?
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Plants have these organelles whereas animals do not (name two)
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What are the: cell wall chloroplast Large Central Vacuole
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BONUS: When discussing means of an organism’s nourishment, Plants are ______ whereas animals are _______
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What is autotrophic and heterotrophic
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