1. AS YOU WALK IN – 1/5/15 1.Welcome Back!!! – I hope you had some great time with your family! 2.Gather your book and binder, I will be checking to see if you have both. 3.Take a Q2 - Binder Checklist off the cart. Take some time over the next two days to organize your materials. 4.I will check your binders starting Thursday. 5.Make sure that you have a copy of the Chapter 20 Study Guide. 6.Take the time you have while I am checking for binders and books to hole-punch and organize your materials.

2. Mass Society and Modernization Chapter 20 - Introduction

3. Mass Society and Modernization The Second Industrial Revolution resulted in changes in political, economic and social systems. After 1870, higher wages and improved conditions in cities raised the standard of living for urban workers. The late 19 th and Early 20 th Centuries were a time of political conflict in Europe that eventually set the stage for WWI. New discoveries radically changed scientific thought, art, architecture, and social consciousness during this era. Workers Unions were organized to fight for improvements in working conditions. Many inventions of this era are still in use: Telephones, Automobiles, Electricity, Sewer Systems, etc.

5. The Growth of Industrial Prosperity Chapter 20 – Section 1 Reminder – You have a Vocabulary Quiz on Wednesday!!!

6. The Second Industrial Revolution Occurred from 1870 - 1914. Gave rise to steel, chemicals, electricity and petroleum. Industrial Production grew rapidly due to the increased sales of manufactured goods. Workers were paid higher wages. Prices for manufactured goods were lower due to significantly reduced transportation costs.

7. The Second Industrial Revolution Create the T-Chart below in your notes to quickly jot down the new products of this era, their inventors and other pertinent information Invention/ ProductInventor/ Major Changes/ Benefits Steel Electricity Light Bulb Telephone Radio Communication Automobile Fixed-Wing Aircraft

8. Industrialized Countries Agrarian Countries Great Britain, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Germany, U.S. Austria-Hungary, Spain, Portugal, the Balkans, Russia

9. A World Economy Use the pictures below to come up with your own definition of a world economy.

10. Organization of the Working Classes Formation of Labor Unions and Socialist political parties. Labor Unions – Organization of workers who came together to achieve common goals. ▫ Higher Pay, Healthcare, Retirement, Safety. ▫ Strike – work stoppage to pressure an employer to meet demands. Socialist Parties - Political parties that formed to achieve socialism through elections and policy. What is Socialism? – Production and Distribution of goods are controlled substantially by the government rather than private business. Cooperation > Competition

11. Socialist Theory Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels – The Communist Manifesto – (1848) – the authors argued that all revolutions in the past were “a history of class struggles.” ▫ The Oppressors – the Bourgeoisie – owned the means of production (land, raw materials, money, factories, etc.) ▫ The Oppressed - the Proletariat – the working class citizens ▫ The struggle between these two classes would eventually lead to a Proletariat Revolution and produce a classless society. ▫ Most socialist political parties used Marx’s Communist Manifesto as the basis for their platform.

12. Impact of Marxist Communism Socialist Parties used his works as the basis of their ideas. Some parties advocated for the overthrow of capitalism through a violent Proletariat revolution. Revisionists – sought to change government through the democratic process, the right to vote. Russia – 1917 - V. I. Lenin and the Bolshevik Revolution applied the most notable use of Marx’s ideas.