2. Diet And Heath Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

3. Lifestyle Physical inactivity Overweight Tobacco use Alcohol and drug abuse Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

4. The Immune System Antigens Phagocytes –Phagocytosis –Cytokines Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

5. The Immune System Lymphocytes –B-cells Immunoglobulins –Antibodies –T-cells Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

6. Nutrition and Immunity Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning Synergistic effects PEM

7. Nutrition and Immunity Protein Fatty acids Vitamins A, E, B 6, C Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning Folate Iron Zinc Selenium

8. Nutrition and Immunity Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

9. HIV And AIDS Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

10. How AIDS Develops Opportunistic infections CD4+ T-lymphocytes Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

11. The HIV Wasting Syndrome Causes of malnutrition and wasting Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

12. Nutrition Support Zinc No specific dietary strategy Foodborne infections Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

13. Nutrition And Chronic Disease Leading causes of death in the U.S. Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

15. Nutrition And Chronic Disease Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

16. Cardiovascular Disease CVD CHD –Atherosclerosis Coronary arteries Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

17. How Atherosclerosis Develops Plaques Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

18. How Atherosclerosis Develops Cause of atherosclerosis –Inflammatory response C-reactive protein LDL oxidation Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

19. How Atherosclerosis Develops Blood clots and atherosclerosis –Platelets Eicosanoids Thrombosis –Embolism Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

20. How Atherosclerosis Develops Blood pressure and atherosclerosis Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

21. How Atherosclerosis Develops The result: heart attacks and strokes –Angina Heart attack Stroke Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

23. Risk Factors For CHD Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

24. Risk Factors For CHD Other risk factors –Emerging risk factors Metabolic syndrome –Insulin resistance Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

25. Recommendations For Reducing Risk Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

26. Recommendations For Reducing Risk

27. Other dietary strategies - phytosterols Physical activity Drug therapy Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

28. How Hypertension Develops Unknown Role of the kidneys Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

29. Risk Factors For Hypertension Smoking Alcohol High blood lipids Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

30. Risk Factors For Hypertension Diabetes Gender Age Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

31. Risk Factors For Hypertension Heredity Obesity Race Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

32. Recommendations For Reducing Risk Weight control Physical activity Alcohol Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

34. Recommendations For Reducing Risk Drug therapy Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

35. Diabetes In The U.S. Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning Prevalence among adults

36. How Diabetes Develops Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

37. How Diabetes Develops Type 1 diabetes –Autoimmune disorder Type 2 diabetes Impaired glucose tolerance Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

38. Complications Of Diabetes Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

39. Complications Of Diabetes Diseases of the large blood vessels Diseases of the small blood vessels Diseases of the nerves Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

40. Recommendations For Diabetes Recommendations for type 1 diabetes Recommendations for type 2 diabetes Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

41. How Cancer Develops Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

42. How Cancer Develops Genetic factors Immune factors Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

43. How Cancer Develops Environmental factors –Initiators –Promoters –Antipromoters Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

45. How Cancer Develops Dietary factors - cancer initiators –Carcinogens Dietary factors - cancer promoters Dietary factors - antipromoters Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

46. Recommendations For Reducing Risk Eat a variety of healthful foods –Emphasize plant sources Adopt a physically active lifestyle Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

47. Recommendations For Reducing Risk Maintain a healthful weight throughout life If you drink alcoholic beverages, limit consumption Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

48. Recommendations For Reducing Risk Do not smoke or use tobacco in any form Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

49. Food Guide Pyramid for Disease Prevention Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

50. Recommendations For Chronic Diseases Recommendations for the population Recommendations for individuals Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

51. Recommendations For Chronic Diseases Recommendations for each individual –Genome Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

52. Complementary And Alternative Medicine Defining complementary and alternative medicine –Integrative medicine Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

53. Complementary And Alternative Medicine Sound research, loud controversy Placebo effect Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

54. Complementary And Alternative Medicine Risk-benefit relationships Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

55. Complementary And Alternative Medicine Nutrition-related alternative therapies –Foods –Vitamin and mineral supplements –Herbal remedies Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

58. Complementary And Alternative Medicine Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

59. Complementary And Alternative Medicine Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

60. Complementary And Alternative Medicine Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning

61. Complementary And Alternative Medicine Internet precautions The consumer’s perspective Copyright 2005 Wadsworth Group, a division of Thomson Learning