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Recap: Simple Distillation
What is it used to separate? How does it work? Key words
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Start mixture: 50% propanone (boiling point 58°c)
50% water with food dye (boiling point 100°c) Big question: How could we separate these 2 liquids? Big question: How can we test for water and propanone at the start and end of the process to prove they are there?
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Fractional Distillation
Crude oil Separating crude oil in industry
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Fractional distillation
Fractional distillation is used to s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ crude oil (a m _ _ _ _ _ _) into its different parts (f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _). Each fraction has a different use. Because they have different b _ _ _ _ _ _ points, the substances in crude oil can be separated using fractional distillation. The crude oil is e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and its vapours allowed to c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at different temperatures in the fractionating column.
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