1. Bell Ringer #5 Tuesday, September 20th Create a list of at least 8 specific modes of travel or transportation used by different cultures around the world today.

2. REALIA VOLUNTEERS?

3. After today… Students should be able to enumerate the 21 cultural universals. Students should be able to enumerate the 21 cultural universals. Students will know the difference between a trait and a universal. Students will know the difference between a trait and a universal. Students will create a list of specific traits / universals for various cultures. Students will create a list of specific traits / universals for various cultures.

4. Your job… Is to look at the Universal and write down a specific example of how you or your family fulfill that Universal. Is to look at the Universal and write down a specific example of how you or your family fulfill that Universal. EX Travel & Transportation: CAR EX Travel & Transportation: CAR

5. 21 Universals of Culture All complete cultures contain rules of behavior governing the following categories of experience: All complete cultures contain rules of behavior governing the following categories of experience:

6. 21 Universals of Culture 1. Language, communications, and records 2. Food quest, processing, distribution, and consumption.

7. 21 Universals of Culture 3. Territoriality 4. Securing and processing of basic raw materials. 5. Clothing and adornment.

8. 21 Universals of Culture 6. Construction, arrangement in settlement patterns, dwellings, and other structures. 6. Construction, arrangement in settlement patterns, dwellings, and other structures. 7. Manufacture and use of instruments, tools, and appliances. 7. Manufacture and use of instruments, tools, and appliances.

9. 21 Universals of Culture 8. Ownership and exchange of property by individuals and groups. 8. Ownership and exchange of property by individuals and groups. 9. Travel and transportation. 9. Travel and transportation. 10. Fine arts, recreation, and entertainment. 10. Fine arts, recreation, and entertainment.

10. 21 Universals of Culture 11. Sex and Reproduction 11. Sex and Reproduction 12. Kinship, marriage, and the family 12. Kinship, marriage, and the family 13. Education/Trans- generational learning. 13. Education/Trans- generational learning.

11. 21 Universals of Culture 14. Social Stratification 14. Social Stratification 15. Political organization 15. Political organization 16. Law, offenses and sanctions, and justice 16. Law, offenses and sanctions, and justice

12. 21 Universals of Culture 17. Military technology 17. Military technology 18. Medical practices and pharmacopoeia 18. Medical practices and pharmacopoeia 19. Religious practices and beliefs 19. Religious practices and beliefs

13. 21 Universals of Culture 20. Numbers and Measures 20. Numbers and Measures 21. Ethnoscience (Ideas about man and nature) 21. Ethnoscience (Ideas about man and nature)

14. WE ARE… All Alike! The culture universals represent commonalties among all cultures. All Alike! The culture universals represent commonalties among all cultures.

15. WE ARE… All Different! All Different! Cultural traits are distinctions within those universals. Cultural traits are distinctions within those universals.

16. Cultural Trait

17. PICK ANY 5 Universals Name 2 distinct cultural traits for each of those 5 universals.