1. Reform in the Catholic World History 104 / January 16, 2013

2. Reminder: St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome (built 1506-1626)

3. Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)

4. Jesuit college in Freiburg, Germany

5. St. Michael’s, Munich

6. Jesuit interior in the baroque style (Hall in Tyrol, Austria)

7. The Council of Trent (meets 1545-1563)

8. Bishops in consultation at Trent

9. Luther’s hymn A Mighty Fortress (1527)

10. Luther’s hymn (modern arrangement)

11. The Augsburg Confession (presented to – and rejected by – Charles V, 1530)

12. Charles V King of Spain, 1516-1556 Holy Roman Emperor, 1519-1556 portrait by Titian

13. The Peace of Augsburg (1555) “cuius regio, eius religio”

15. Henry VIII King of England, 1509-1547 portrait by Holbein

16. The Wives of Henry VIII #1, Catherine of Aragon: mother to “Bloody Mary” (born 1516) #2, Anne Boleyn: mother to Elizabeth (born 1533) #3, Jane Seymour: mother to Prince Edward (born 1537)

17. Thomas Cromwell and Archbishop Thomas Cranmer prepare the way for the Act of Supremacy

18. Thomas More at the height of his power (1530)… … and his execution (1535)

19. Mary Tudor (a.k.a. “Bloody Mary”) Queen of England, 1553- 1558 Wife of Philip of Spain, 1554-1558

20. From Foxe’s Book of Martyrs: burning

21. From Foxe’s Book of Martyrs: the rack

22. Elizabeth I Queen of England, 1558-1603 Book of Common Prayer (1559 edition)

23. Gaspard de Coligny (1519-1572) French admiral and advocate of the Huguenot (Calvinist) cause

24. The St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre (Paris, August 1572)

25. Henry IV King of France, 1589-1610 The Edict of Nantes (1598)