1. The principles of the welfare state are no longer relevant today.
Lesson Starter
The principles of the welfare state are no longer relevant today.
Give two pieces of evidence to back up this statement.

2. What will I learn?
To understand the different types/ models of welfare state. 2

3. Success Criteria
Outline the three different models of the Welfare state.

4. Different Welfare State Models
Social policy analysts place Western welfare systems into one of three types: the ‘corporatist model’, ‘the social democratic model’ or ‘the liberal model’.
The corporatist model is typical of Europe (France, Germany, etc.). It is work-orientated being based on individual contributions. Features:
• Companies and unions as partners
• Work-based benefits
• Emphasis on social solidarity
• Key role for voluntary sector

5. Different Welfare State Models
The social democratic model, found mainly in Scandinavia, stresses universal values and is paid for by taxation. Features:
• Universal benefits from state
• High benefits and high taxes
• Active employment policies

6. Different Welfare State Models
The liberal model found in the UK and US is based on a clear distinction between deserving and undeserving poor, with limits on benefit payments to potential workers. Features:
• Deserving v. undeserving poor
• Limited benefits and relatively low taxes
• Encouragement to stay in work
• Use of private sector if possible

7. I can…
Understand the different types/ models of welfare state. 7