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NEW MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES: THE PET/MRI BY JENNY LATTA
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INTRODUCTION Modern medicine requires modern technology. Discovery of x-rays in 1895 Ultrasound, CTs, PETs and MRIs have revolutionized medicine, allowing radical invasive surgeries What’s the latest great advancement? *For more info about the history of medical technology, visit http://www.planetseed.com/relatedarticle /20th-century-and-role-technology http://www.planetseed.com/relatedarticle /20th-century-and-role-technology
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION Bolle, Volgyes, Rissi and Hines, particle physicists at the University of Oslo in Norway (Vogt, Vngve)
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TECHNOLOGY CT Computerized Tomography MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging PET Positron Emission Tomography X-raysMagnetsRadioactive positrons Structures Functions Image/detail clearImage/detail clearestImage/detail not clear 15-20 minutes30 minutes30 minutes-2 hours Least expensiveMore expensiveMost expensive (Dolson, Laura)
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ADVANTAGES Higher image quality and soft-tissue contrast a faster diagnosis with increased accuracy Reduce radiation exposure Procedure takes less time one scan instead of two
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DISADVANTAGES Differences in procedures/preparations adds time Combining them might degrade the performance of either Expensive Advanced training for staff Space constraints & Retrofitting Redo spaces for extra weight/support spaces (uptake rooms) * visit http://rad-planning.com/RADblog/2012/02/28/pet-mri-the-new-kid-on-the-block/ for more info on advantages/disadvantageshttp://rad-planning.com/RADblog/2012/02/28/pet-mri-the-new-kid-on-the-block/
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AVAILABILITY AND USE Currently, 3 companies declare availability of PET/MRI devices: PHILIPS, SIEMENS, & GE Presently, there are only ~30 machines in use Mainly at research institutions
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CONCLUSION PET/MRI scanners could Revolutionize/replace current scanning procedure/machinery likely impact clinical practice within the next few years The PET/MRI has great life-saving, industry-altering potential.
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THANK YOU! References: Dolson, Laura. "CATs 'n' PETs: A Guide to Cancer Imaging Technologies." N.p., 2001. Web. 13 Apr. 2013.. Judenhofer, Martin S., Pichler, Bernd, Kolb, Armin and Wherl, Hans F. "PET/MRI: The Next Generation of Multi-modality Imaging?" NCBI.gov. National Center for Biotechnology Information, May 2008. Web. 13 Apr. 2013.. Vogt, Vngve. "New Cancer Scanner Halves Radiation." Apollon.com. Apollon, 22 Aug. 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2013..
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