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Lesson 2-1 Inductive Reasoning and Conjecture
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Ohio Content Standards:
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Establish the validity of conjectures about geometric objects, their properties and relationships by counter-example, inductive and deductive reasoning, and critiquing arguments made by others.
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Ohio Content Standards: Make, test and establish the validity of conjectures about geometric properties and relationships using counterexample, inductive and deductive reasoning, and paragraph or two-column proof.
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Ohio Content Standards: Generalize and explain patterns and sequences in order to find the next term and the nth term.
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Conjecture
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An educated guess based on known information
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Inductive Reasoning
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Reasoning that uses a number of specific examples to arrive at a plausible generalization or prediction
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Make a conjecture about the next number based on the pattern.
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2, 4, 12, 48, 240
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For points L, M, and N, LM = 20, MN = 6, and LN = 14. Make a conjecture and draw a figure to illustrate your conjecture.
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Counterexample
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A false example to show that a conjecture is not true
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Determine whether each conjecture is true or false. Give a counterexample for any false conjecture.
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Given: x is an integer. Conjecture: -x is negative.
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Determine whether each conjecture is true or false. Give a counterexample for any false conjecture. Given: WXYZ is a rectangle. Conjecture: WX = YZ and WZ = XY
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Assignment: Pgs. 64 - 66 12-36 evens, 46-66 evens
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