1. Taranah Page EDUC-7100-2/EDUC-8840-2 Evolution of Educational Technology in Society, Education, and the Workplace December 15, 2011 Revised February 2012 Digital Timeline of Toffler’s Wave Theory

2. Strand 1 Toffler’s Wave Theory

3. Agricultural Age 1600-1750  Large, extended families  Found land and settled, began domesticating animals and herding cattle  The children were typically homeschooled by someone in the family

4. Industrial Age 1750-1950  Families become nuclear  People moved into larger cities  Standardized materials were created and mass production became a reality

5. Information Age 1950-2000  One Parent families are common, both parents work outside the home  Technologies advance: automobiles, computers, cell phones and Internet become common in most households

6. Communication Age 2000-Current  One parent families still common, Both parents work outside the home still common as well  The ability to collaborate and communicate with others using technology  Digital classrooms, online classes/schools are extremely common

7. Resources: Dede, C (Speaker), (2008). The Next Wave, Part 2. Laureate Education, Inc. Thornburg, D. (Speaker), (2008). The Next Wave, Part 1. Laureate Education, Inc. Toffler, Alvin (1980). The Third Wave. New York: Bantam Books Cambridge University Press.

8. Strand 2 Key technological advances and innovations for each decade

9. 1900-1910  1900-- George Eastman makes first portable camera that's affordable and open to the public  1901-Electric typewriter is invented  1903- Orville and Wilbur Wright take the first test flight in their plane at Kitty Hawk, NC  1904-The answering machine is invented  1905-The first Yellow Pages is invented  1906-An animated cartoon is created  1907- The Lamiere brothers create still color photography  1909- First subject on radio talk is about woman's suffrage

10. 1910-1920  1910-Thomas Edison invented the first talking motion picture  1911-Curtiss invented the first Air Conditioner  1911-Kettering invented the first self starter for the automobile  1915-AT&T invented the first long distant radio phone  1919-Charles Strite invents the first pop up toaster

11. 1920-1930  1920- The first commercial radio broadcast is made  1923-Garrett A. Morgan invents the traffic signal  1925-John L. Baird invented the mechanical television  1927- Charles Lindbergh becomes the first man to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean

12. 1930-1940  1930- Vannevar Bush at MIT invented the "differential analyzer", or analog computer  1932-Edward H. Land invented the Polaroid  1933-Edwin H. Armstrong created the Frequency Modulation (FM)  1934- Joseph Begun invents the first tape recorder for broadcasting - first magnetic recording  1936- Bell Labs invents the voice recognition machine

13. 1940-1950  1940- Peter Goldmark invents modern color television system  1941- Konrad Zuse's Z3, the first computer controlled by software  1942-John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry built the first electronic digital computer  1944-William Kolff invented he kidney dialysis machine  1946-Percy Spencer invented the first microwave

14. 1950-1960  1950- Ralph Schneider invented the first credit card (Diners)  1951-Charles Ginsburg invented the first video tape recorder  1951- Francis W. Davis invented power steering  1956- The first computer hard disk used  1957-Fortran computer language was invented  1958- The computer modem invented

15. 1960-1970  1963-Audio cassette was invented  1964-John G. Kemeny and Tom Kurtz invented the BASIC computer language  1967- The first handheld calculator invented  1968- Douglas Engelbart invented the computer mouse  1969- The arpanet (first internet) invented

16. 1970-1980  1971- James Fergason invented the liquid-crystal display (LCD)  1973-Robert Metcalfe and Xerox invented Ethernet  1978- Robert K. Jarvik invented the artificial heart Jarvik-7  1979-Cell phones were invented

17. 1980-1990  1981-The first IBM-PC computer was invented  1984-The first Apple computer was invented  1985- Windows program invented by Microsoft  1986- Fuji introduced the disposable camera  1988- Digital cellular phones invented

18. 1990-2000  1991- The digital answering machine invented  1993-The Pentium Processor was invented  1995- DVD (Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc) invented  1996-Web TV was invented

19. 2000-2010  2001-Apple announced their version of the portable music player –The Ipod  2001-Artificial liver invented by Dr. Kenneth Matsumura and Alin Foundation  2003- Toyota's Hybrid Car  2005- YouTube - the online video sharing and viewing community - was invented in 2005 by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley and Jawed Karim

20. Resources: 1. (n.d.). Retrieved March 27, 2010, from http://www.infoplease.com/yearbyyear.html http://www.infoplease.com/yearbyyear.html 2. (n.d.). Retrieved April 8, 2010, from http://www.kyrene.org/schools/brisas/sunda/decade/1900.h tm http://www.kyrene.org/schools/brisas/sunda/decade/1900.h tm

21. Strand 3 The Nature of Work: Business and Corporate Philosophies

22. 1900-1910  1900-Only 19% of women of working age were part of the workforce  1908-Henry Ford begins selling automobiles

23. 1910-1920  1913-The U.S. government establishes the Department of Labor  1919-A record number of 4 million workers strike

24. 1920-1930  1920-Farm organization set up lobbies in Washington  1929-The stock market crashes on October 24 th —this day became known as “Black Thursday”

25. 1930-1940  1930-1933-The Great Depression Begins  1938-Fair Labor Standards Act establishes the minimum wage

26. 1940-1950  1947-American investments abroad reached an all time high of 26.7 billion  1949-Fair Labor Standards Act outlaws child labor

27. 1950-1960  1950-31% of U.S. women worked outside the home  1950-1 st credit cards are issued

28. 1960-1970  1963-Congress passes the Equal Pay Act  1969-The first ATM machine begins operating in New York

29. 1970-1980  1975-Founding of Microsoft  1979-Stagflation Federal Reserve Board tightens down on the supply of money

30. 1980-1990  1980-Unemployment averages 7.1%  1980-President Carter signs first Chrysler bailout

31. 1990-2000  1990-Inception of the Internet for commerce was introduced  1998-The search engine Google was founded

32. 2000-2010  2001-ENRON files for bankruptcy  2009-Bernie Madoff jailed

33. Resources 1. (n.d.). Retrieved April 8, 2010, from http://www.kyrene.org/schools/brisas/sunda/decade/1900.h tm http://www.kyrene.org/schools/brisas/sunda/decade/1900.h tm

34. Strand 4 Educational theories of learning and instruction

35. 1900-1910  1901-John Dewey interpreted the method of empirical science in educational terms  1902-Edward Thorndike offered his 1 st scientific theory of learning

36. 1910-1920  1912-Frederic Burc developed one of the 1 st systems of individual instruction at the San Francisco State Normal School  1919-Washburne’s Winnetka Plan was developed

37. 1920-1930  1920-Educational Films came out  1925-Henry Clinton Morrison’s--Morrison Plan  Late 1920’s-Lewin’s Field Theory and Science of Instruction were experimented

38. 1930-1940  1930-Fox Films seeks to place a projector in every classroom  1933-Ralph W. Tyler Eight Year Study use of general and behavioral objectives and formative evaluation  1934-Visual Instruction books published at an increased rate

39. 1940-1950  1942-Jean Piaget’s Child Development  1947-B F Skinner’s Operant Conditioning  1949-Ralph Tyler publishes Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction

40. 1950-1960  1954-B.F. Skinner publishes The Science o Learning and the Art of Teaching  1956-Benjamin Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives  1957-Programmed Instruction

41. 1960-1970  1960-PLATO project begins  1965-Elementary and Secondary Education Act was established  1968-Personalized Instruction—Keller Plan  1969-First broadcast of Sesame Street

42. 1970-1980  1970’s-Robert Mager introduced Criterion Referenced Instruction  1976-Cognitive Science begins to influence education

43. 1980-1990  1982-Mastery of Teaching by Madeline Hunter was published  1983-Howard Gardner publishes Multiple Intelligences  1983-MD Merrill established the Component Display Theory

44. 1990-2000  1990-IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act) was put into force  1990’s-Multimedia as an instructional tool becomes more popular  1991-First charter schools begin  1995-Bernie Dodge and Tom March developed Webquest which are used by teachers/instructors

45. 2000-2010  2001-No Child Left Behind was put into act  2008-Obama is elected into office and NCLB may end up lapsing

46. Resources: 1. (n.d.). Retrieved April 5, 2010, from http://www.cloudnet.com/~edrbsass/educationhistorytimelin e.html http://www.cloudnet.com/~edrbsass/educationhistorytimelin e.html

47. Strand 5 Nature of society and culture: What key events determined the thinking of the decade?

48. 1900-1910  The Wright brothers invent the first gas motored and manned airplane  1905- Albert Einstein published the Theory of Relativity and made famous the equation, E = mc2  1906-The Wright brothers sell their first airplane  1907-1 st successful human blood transfusion

49. 1910-1920  1911- Charles Franklin Kettering invents the first automobile electrical ignition system  1916-American’s worst polio epidemic

50. 1920-1930  1920-19 th Amendment to the Constitution granting women the right to vote was written  1921- Artificial life begins -- the first robot built  1926-Robert Goodard invents liquid fueled rockets

51. 1930-1940  1931-The Empire State Building was completed  1932- Carl C. Magee invents the first parking meter  1933- Richard M. Hollingshead builds a prototype drive-in movie theater in his driveway  1937- The first jet engine is built.

52. 1940-1950  1944- The kidney dialysis machine invented by Willem Kolff  1945- The atomic bomb invented  1947- Mobile phones first invented (although cell phones were not sold commercially until 1983)

53. 1950-1960  1950-The first credit card (Diners) invented by Ralph Schneider  1953- Radial tires invented  1954- Oral contraceptives invented - the pill  1959- The internal pacemaker invented by Wilson Greatbatch

54. 1960-1970  1963-Assassination of John F. Kennedy  1969- The artificial heart invented  1969-First ATM is invented and put into use

55. 1970-1980  1972-President Nixon signs into U.S.—Father’s Day will be the 3 rd Sunday in June  1973-Roe vs. Wade  1973- Gene splicing invented

56. 1980-1990  1980- The hepatitis-B vaccine invented  1982- Human growth hormone genetically engineered  1983- Soft bifocal contact lens invented  1986-Shuttle Challenger disaster

57. 1990-2000  1990- The World Wide Web and Internet protocol (HTTP) and WWW language (HTML) created by Tim Berners-Lee  1993-The “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” Policy is implemented for the U.S military  1999-Columbine High School Massacre

58. 2000-2010  2001- AbioCor artificial heart invented by Abiomed  Vermont becomes the first state in the country to legally recognize civil unions between gay and lesbian couples  Florida ballot controversy over presidency occurs—George W. Bush accepts presidency after this occurance

59. Resources: 1. (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2010, from http://www.unc.edu/depts/europe/pedagogy/meta/mod3/ti me_us.pdf http://www.unc.edu/depts/europe/pedagogy/meta/mod3/ti me_us.pdf

60. Strand 6 Political

61. 1900-1910  1905-The Russian Revolution begins  1907-2 nd Haque Peace Conference

62. 1910-1920  1910-NAACP was formed  1911- The most successful American Progressive Party is created, first being named the National Progressive Republican League, and then, under the leadership of former President Theodore Roosevelt, the Progressive Party, or more popularly, the Bull Moose Party  1919- Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japan, and later Germany and the USSR, form the League of Nations at the Paris Peace Conference. The United States does not ratify the treaty or the covenant of the league

63. 1920-1930  1920-19 th Amendment ratified  1920- In response to the Red Scare, in which nearly 10,000 suspected communists were detained by the U.S. government, the American Union Against Militarism (AUAM) and other progressive groups band together to form the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)

64. 1930-1940  1930’s-Great Depression  1933-Upon his inauguration and as a result of the Great Depression, Franklin Roosevelt enacts his New Deal policies, which become the largest and most liberal restructuring of the U.S. government in history

65. 1940-1950  1942-Declaration of United Nations signed in Washington  1945-The U.S. and Soviet Union emerged as powerful nations

66. 1950-1960  1954- Martin Luther King, Jr. begins his career as the leader of the civil rights movement and plans the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott  1954- In the aftermath of the Brown vs. Board of Education ruling, which began desegregation in America’s public schools, Robert P. Patterson forms the White Citizen s’ Council, whose purpose is to preserve segregation regardless of the Brown ruling

67. 1960-1970  1961-U.S. breaks diplomatic relations with Cuba  1964- The Civil Rights Act is passed, which guarantees equal access to commercial establishments, travel facilities, housing, employment, and all government benefits without regard to race

68. 1970-1980  1972-President Nixon Watergate Scandal  1973-Roe vs. Wade  1979- Saddam Hussein, who would remain in power for nearly 25 years before an invasion ousted him, becomes the leader of Iraq

69. 1980-1990  1984- Ronald Reagan wins a second term of the U.S. residency over Democratic candidate Walter Mondale with the largest electoral margin in history, signifying the success of rightist politics in America  1980’s-Global warming awareness begins

70. 1990-2000  1990-Operation Desert Storm  1990-1991-Persian Gulf War  1991-The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is officially dissolved, having collapsed under the liberal policies of Mikhail Gorbachev

71. 2000-2010  2001-Terrorist attack in New York  2003Citing a new doctrine of preemptive war, the United States and Great Britain invade Iraq and topple dictator Saddam Hussein

72. Resources (n.d.). Retrieved May 2, 2010, from http://www.sagepub.com/upm- data/5311_Carlisle_Timeline__of_Politics.pdf http://www.sagepub.com/upm- data/5311_Carlisle_Timeline__of_Politics.pdf

73. The End