1. Chapter 5
Tutorial 5

2. Question 1
A superhetrodyne receiver is tuned to a frequency of 5 MHz when the local oscillator frequency is 6.65 MHz.
What is the IF?
Which type of injection is in use?

3. Solution

4. Solution a. fIF = 6.6 MHz – 5 MHz = 1.6 MHz.
b. High injection, because the local oscillator frequency is greater than the signal frequency.

5. Question 2
A superhetrodyne receiver has an IF of 9 MHz and tunes the frequency range from 50 to 60 MHz. The mixer uses low-side injection of the local oscillator signal. Calculate the range of local oscillator frequencies.

6. Solution

7. Solution For a signal at 50 Mhz, fLO = 50 MHz – 9 MHz = 41 MHz.

8. Question 3
A receiver uses low-side injection for the local oscillator with an IF of 1750 kHz. The local oscillator is operating at MHz.
To what frequency is the receiver tuned?
What is the image frequency?

9. Solution High-side injection Image LO RF IF Frequency f 2f
Low-side injection

10. Solution a. fsig = fLO + fIF = 15.7 MHz + 1.75 MHz = 17.5 MHz.
b. fim = fsig - 2fIF = 17.5 MHz - 2×1.75 MHz = 14 MHz.

11. Question 4
An AM broadcast receiver with high-side injection and an IF of 455 kHz is tuned to a station at 910 kHz.
What is the local oscillator frequency?
What is the image frequency?

12. Solution

13. Solution a. fLo = fsig + fIF = 910 KHz + 455 KHz = 1.365 MHz.
b. fimage = fsig + 2fIF = 910 KHz - 2×455 KHz = 1.82 MHz.

14. Noncoherent SSB-BFO Receivers Question 5
An SSBSC signal has a suppressed carrier frequency in the IF of a receiver, of 2 MHz. It is modulated with two audio tones having frequencies of 1500 Hz and 2200 Hz. The receiver is mistuned so that the BFO is at MHz. What will be the output frequencies of the demodulator if the signal is LSB?
MHz

15. Solution The incoming signal has components at:
2MHz – 1500 Hz = MHz, and 2MHz – 2200 Hz = MHz when these components mix with BFO frequency of MHz, the output frequencies are: MHz – MHz = 1000 Hz, and MHz – MHz = 1700 Hz
MHz

16. Question 6
A double-conversion receiver covers the frequency range from 100 to 200 MHz. The first IF is 30 MHz, and the first mixer uses high-side injection of the local-oscillator signal. The second IF is 1 MHz, and the second mixer uses low-side injection.
Calculate the operating frequency or frequency range for both local oscillators.
Draw a block diagram for this receiver.

17. Solution
a. 1st L. O. ranges from 100 MHz + 30 MHz = 130 MHz to 200 MHz + 30 MHz = 230 MHz. 2nd L. O. is fixed at MHz – 1 MHz = 29 MHz b.
Ganged tuning

18. Noncoherent SSB-BFO Receivers Question 7
For the BFO receiver a received RF frequency band of 30 MHz to MHz, RF local oscillator frequency of 20 MHz, and a BFO frequency of 10 MHz, determine
Demodulated information frequency band.
Demodulated information frequency band if the RF local oscillator frequency drifts down 0.001%
Ganged tuning

19. Solution 30 MHz 30.005 MHz 30 MHz 30.005 MHz 10 MHz 10.005 MHz
Ganged tuning
20 MHz
10 MHz

20. Solution 30 MHz 30.005 MHz 10.0002 MHz 10.0052 MHz 200 Hz 5200 Hz
Ganged tuning
fLO= 20 MHz – 200 Hz
= MHz
10 MHz