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Published byCordelia Robbins Modified over 9 years ago
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EA 101 Becoming an Enrolled Agent
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Begin at the Beginning What is an enrolled agent? An EA is a tax professional who has earned the right to practice before IRS An EA is a taxpayer representative stands in and speaks for taxpayers taxpayers have right to representation
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So, EAs Practice Before IRS... What is practice? Communicating with IRS on behalf of a taxpayer regarding rights, privileges, or liabilities Representing a taxpayer at hearings, conferences, or meetings with IRS Preparing & filing necessary tax documents for a taxpayer
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What about the Changing Preparer Environment? NAEA advocates for reasonable, meaningful regulation Years of inside-the-beltway wrangling Commissioner Shulman released Return Preparer Review in December 2009
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Return Preparer Review Affects all paid tax preparers, minimal for EAs, CPAs, and tax attorneys Requires Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) Form W-7P Competency testing (2 tests being planned, with at least another anticipated) 15 hours of CPE annually cont’d
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Return Preparer Review cont’d Extends Circular 230 ethics standard to all preparers Establishes IRS right to conduct tax compliance checks on all tax return preparers
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So, What Happens Next? Return Preparer Regulation provides transition period PTINs before next filing season CPE requirement starts in 2011 Everyone must pass test by end of 2013
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Why Become an EA? EAs, like other current Circular 230 practitioners (attorneys, certified public accountants): need not pass any of the new tests may prepare all returns are granted unlimited practice rights
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Why Become an EA? Demonstrate highest competency Serve clients better, more completely Build practice
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How Do I Become an Enrolled Agent? Register and schedule your appointment to take the SEE Pass all three parts of the SEE Apply for admission to practice by submitting Form 23
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Nuts and Bolts of the SEE Three parts Part 1 -- Individual Part 2 -- Business Part 3 -- Representation, Practice and Procedures
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Nuts and Bolts cont’d Tests are revised annually, based on prior year tax law Testing period is May 1 - February 28 Tests may be taken in any order & test results are immediately available After passing the a part of the exam, you have two years to pass the other two parts Fee per exam is $101
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Registering for the SEE Prometric website (www.prometric.com/irs)www.prometric.com/irs Select testing center and date/time 279 US and 139 international testing sites On average, exams can be scheduled within a two-week timeframe Proper documentation needed at test site, including biometric fingerprint, photo and government issued ID
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What Kind of Questions are on the SEE? All questions are multiple-choice, including: Direct question Incomplete sentence All of the following except …
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Once you’ve completed the exam … A score of 105 is required to pass. You will immediately know your results: Pass – no score is given. Celebrate! Fail -- Prometric will provide your score and the areas where you missed questions so you can prepare to re-take.
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How many people are taking the SEE? In 2009: 17,561 registered, 14,192 took at least one part In 2010 thus far: 8,239 registered, 4,316 have taken at least one part
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How many are passing? For 2009: Part 1 – 70% Part 2 – 68% Part 3 – 80% Almost twice as many people took part 1 than any other part
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What if I fail? Candidates may take each part up to four times per testing period (May through February). Candidates can re-schedule to take the test within a few days
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I’ve passed all three parts-what now? Apply for enrollment on Form 23 Application fee is $125 IRS performs background check, including tax compliance Takes between 60-90 days to process
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Maintaining Your License Renew every three years, based on last digit of SSN 4, 5 and 6 – 2011 7, 8 and 9 – 2012 0, 1, 2 and 3 – 2013 Earn 72 hours of CPE over the three year period, with a minimum of 16 hours per year and at least 2 hours of Ethics each year. CPE is prorated for new EAs. Enrolled agents must keep proper documentation of CPE
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Preparing for the SEE Consider your personal situation – new to taxes, or experienced? Knowledge of individual and corporate taxes? Personal comfort and confidence in test-taking Support system of family, colleagues and enrolled agents Review versus Prep courses
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NAEA Online Classes Online Facilitator Led SEE Prep Classes Five sessions in 2010 with start dates of May 10, July 6, August 30, October 12 and November 31 Parts 1 and 2 are 8 week classes, part 3 is 6 weeks Facilitators are experienced EAs – learn from the best! Scholarships available
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NAEA In-Person Class Part of NAEA’s National Conference in Las Vegas August 8-10, 2010; August 7-9, 2011 3 days, 3 parts Intended for experienced preparers
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Can I join NAEA before I earn my EA? Yes! Become an Associate and receive: Discounts on SEE prep materials and other products and services Information! Newsletters, magazines, our web board and the Tax Research Service The support and encouragement of experienced enrolled agents
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Resources “ Becoming an Enrolled Agent” section of the NAEA website (www.naea.org)www.naea.org Prometric website (www.prometric.com/irs)www.prometric.com/irs IRS website (www.irs.gov)www.irs.gov Please contact NAEA at info@naea.org orinfo@naea.org 202-822-6232 if we can help you become an enrolled agent!
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Special Thanks
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