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The Art of Ancient Egypt
Art in Focus Chapter 7
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Early Inhabitants Along the Nile
From Where? Why? When?
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Periods in Egyptian History
Settling brought about increased populations. Towns grew and took over neighboring villages. Soon there became a need for some kind of organized governance. Their solution was the rule of the Pharaohs.
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The Old Kingdom 3100 B.C. – 500 years Characterized by:
God like pharaohs Pyramids Marriage
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The Middle Kingdom 2050 B.C. Characterized by:
Pharaoh as High Priest, interpreter between God and people
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The New Kingdom 1570 B.C. Characterized by: Extended rule
Change in religion Conquer of Egypt in 332 B.C.
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Architecture Pyramids Shape Size (of Khufu) Measurements Inside
Symbolism Evolution of shape
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Temples Location? Why?
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Sculpture Egyptian sculptures were created primarily as portraits of rulers. They were critically important as tombs were not always protected from raiders. Khafre Sesotris III Akhenaton
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Relief Sculpture and Painting
The rules of Egyptian art dictated a few things: Distortion All parts shown Displayed in tombs
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