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Published byNathan Walters Modified over 9 years ago
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Double Object Pronouns
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Direct Object & DOP The direct object is the person or thing receiving the benefit of the action…
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Direct Object & DOP María washes the car. The “car” is receiving the benefit of being washed
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Direct Object & DOP John buys a gift. The “gift” is receiving the benefit of being bought.
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Direct Object & DOP Sometimes we change the direct object to a pronoun
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Direct Object & DOP María washes the it. Now the “it” (still a direct object) is a pronoun
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Direct Object & DOP In Spanish a pronoun must match the gender and number of the noun it is replacing
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Direct Object & DOP menos teos lo, la los, las
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Direct Object & DOP Because “car” in Spanish is masculine and singular change it to “lo” in Spanish
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Direct Object & DOP In Spanish we place the pronoun BEFORE the verb María lo lava.
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Indirect Object & IOP The Indirect Object is the person or thing receiving the benefit of the direct object
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Indirect Object & IOP John gives me a gift. “Me” is receiving the gift and is an Indirect Object
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Indirect Object & IOP In Spanish the IOP’s are ALMOST the same as the DOP’s except for the 3 rd person
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Indirect Object & IOP menos teos leles
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Like the DOP, the IOP is placed BEFORE the verb Juan me compra el regalo.
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DOP’s and IOP’s Together When you have both the convention is a little different
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DOP’s and IOP’s Together They are still placed BEFORE verb IOP first then DOP
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DOP’s and IOP’s Together Here’s where it gets sticky… If IOP and DOP are both 3 rd person, change IOP to se
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She gave it to me. it = DOP me = IOP
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Let’s say the “it” is a gift…(masculine singular) Ella dio. melo
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DOP’s and IOP’s Together Sometimes the English uses a prepositional phrase instead of a simple IOP…
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DOP’s and IOP’s Together In that event, change the object of the preposition to an IOP
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They bought them for you. Ellos compraron. telas
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My mom will give it to me. Mi mamá me lo dará.
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Carlos will wash it for him. Carlos se lo lavará.
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DOP’s and IOP’s Together Because the “it” here is a car (m/s) and “him” is also masculine singular…
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DOP’s and IOP’s Together The IOP would be “le” and the DOP would be “lo”
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Practice The guys gave it to her. (“it” is a car) Los muchachos se lo dio.
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Practice Her mom fills it (the cup=la) for the baby. Su mamá se la llena al bebé. (prepositional phrase clarifies the “se”
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Practice Who bought them (sweaters = los) for the twins? ¿Quién se los compró?
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Practice She bought it (raquet=la) for you (fam/pl) ¿Quién se la compró?
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