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Origins of Modern Cuisine
Culinary Arts I Semester I
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Prehistory A famous Italian once said “The Italians taught the French how to cook.” Catherine de’Medici- The influence of Florence on France Ancient cookery and the “Trencher”
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Boulanger - “ Baker” M. Boulanger- credited with opening the first modern restaurant in France in 1765. Sold dishes then referred to a s restoratives The bulk of the first menu was soup and bread Restaurer = To Restore = (?) Restaurant ( ?)
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Modern Cuisine and the French Revolution
Question for discussion ? How is the Guillotine responsible for the beginnings of the modern restaurant ? Clue – It follows the roll of the nobility.
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Marie Antoine Careme ( 1784- 1833)
Founder of Classical Cuisine Credited with first systematic organization of : Cooking Principals Recipes Menu Making Brings cooking from the Middle Ages into the Modern Era
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Georges Auguste Escoffier ( 1846 – 1935 )
Father of 20th Century Cookery Simplifies Classical Cuisine Reorganizes the Classical Brigade
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Changes in Modern Cookery
Development of New Equipment Development of New Food Products Sanitary and Nutritional Awareness
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Modern Cooking Styles Light Versus Heavy Simple Versus Complex
Fast Versus Relaxed
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Classical Brigade Garde Manger (Pantry Cook) Rotissuer ( Roast Cook )
Grilliarden ( Broiler Cook) Entremetier ( Vegetable Cook ) Poissonier ( Fish Cook ) Saucier ( Sauce Cook ) Chef De Partie ( Station Chef ) Sous Chef Patissier ( Pastry Chef ) Executive Chef
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Standards Of Professionalism
Positive Attitude toward the Job Staying Power Ability to Work with People Eagerness to Learn A Full Range of Skills Experience Dedication to Quality Good Understanding of the Basics
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