2. Objective: The student will be able to determine the proper color formulation in color relationships The Law of Color Primary Colors Secondary Colors Tertiary or Intermediate Colors Complimentary Colors

3. The Laws of Color The laws of color regulate the mixing of dyes and pigment to make other colors The laws of color regulate the mixing of dyes and pigment to make other colors They are based in science and adapted to art They are based in science and adapted to art The laws of color serve as guidelines for harmonious color mixing The laws of color serve as guidelines for harmonious color mixing

4. The Laws of Color All colors originate or begin from 3 basic colors All colors originate or begin from 3 basic colors These colors are called Primary colors because no color can be mixed with any other color to obtain their color These colors are called Primary colors because no color can be mixed with any other color to obtain their color Without the primary colors there would be no color Without the primary colors there would be no color

5. Primary Colors A primary color is a pure pigment A primary color is a pure pigment They cannot be created by mixing other colors They cannot be created by mixing other colors In order of dominance In order of dominance Blue, Red, Yellow Blue, Red, Yellow All colors are created from these three pigments All colors are created from these three pigments

6. Primary Colors Red Red warm-toned colors warm-toned colors Yellow Yellow warm-toned colors warm-toned colors Blue Blue cool-toned colors cool-toned colors

7. Blue is the darkest of the primary colors and is the only cool primary color. In addition to coolness, blue also brings depth or darkness to any color to which it is added. Red is the medium primary color. Red added to blue-based colors will cause them to appear lighter. Red added to yellow colors will cause them to become darker Yellow is the lightest of the primary colors. When you add yellow to other colors, the resulting color is lighter and brighter in appearance

8. Primary Color Relative proportions of primary colors Relative proportions of primary colors black black when all 3 primary colors are present in equal proportions when all 3 primary colors are present in equal proportions brown brown primary colors in the following proportions primary colors in the following proportions –yellow -3 –red - 2 –blue - 1

9. Yellow Red Blue Neutral

10. Secondary Colors Created by combining two primary pigments of equal portions Created by combining two primary pigments of equal portions They are cool if they have blue in them They are cool if they have blue in them Warm colors have red or yellow in them Warm colors have red or yellow in them They are Orange, Violet, and Green They are Orange, Violet, and Green

11. So when we mix two primary colors : So when we mix two primary colors : red + yellow = orange red + yellow = orange yellow + blue = green yellow + blue = green blue + red = violet blue + red = violet

12. Yellow Red Blue Neutral Violet Orange Green

13. Tertiary or Intermediate Colors Created by mixing a primary and secondary color together Created by mixing a primary and secondary color together These shades are blue-green, blue- violet, red-violet, red-orange, yellow- orange, and yellow-green These shades are blue-green, blue- violet, red-violet, red-orange, yellow- orange, and yellow-green 6 new color combinations are formed 6 new color combinations are formed

14. Tertiary Colors yellow + green = yellow green yellow + green = yellow green yellow + orange = yellow orange yellow + orange = yellow orange blue + green = blue green blue + green = blue green blue + violet = blue violet blue + violet = blue violet red + violet = red violet red + violet = red violet red + orange = red orange red + orange = red orange

15. Yellow Red Blue Neutral Violet Orange Green Y-O Y-G B-G B-V R-V R-O

16. Tertiary color Now that we have the knowledge of primary, secondary, and tertiary or intermediate colors we can visualize that by continually intermixing these colors an indefinite number of colors and shades can be created Remember that tertiary or intermediate colors are located adjacent or beside each other

17. Complimentary Colors Two colors opposite each other on the color wheel when mixed will achieve a neutral shade of brown Two colors opposite each other on the color wheel when mixed will achieve a neutral shade of brown You will be mixing a primary color with a secondary color that is opposite on the color wheel You will be mixing a primary color with a secondary color that is opposite on the color wheel

18. Complimentary Colors The neutral shades of brown are created by mixing: The neutral shades of brown are created by mixing: Red + green = brown Red + green = brown Violet + yellow = brown Violet + yellow = brown Orange + blue = brown Orange + blue = brown

19. Complimentary Colors All of these colors are neutral All of these colors are neutral **Colors opposite each other on the color wheel are Complimentary colors** **Colors opposite each other on the color wheel are Complimentary colors**

20. So if you have hair with: Too much red cast Too much red cast add green base color add green base color Too much green cast Too much green cast add red base color add red base color Too much brassy ( orange ) cast Too much brassy ( orange ) cast add blue base color add blue base color

21. So if you have hair with : Too much blue cast Too much blue cast add yellow/red base color add yellow/red base color Too much yellow cast Too much yellow cast add violet ( purple ) base color add violet ( purple ) base color

22. LOOK for the missing primary Brown = 1 blue + 2 red + 3 yellow violet - ___red___yellow___blue violet - ___red___yellow___blue orange - __red__yellow__blue orange - __red__yellow__blue yellow orange - __red__yellow__blue yellow orange - __red__yellow__blue blue violet - __red__yellow__blue blue violet - __red__yellow__blue red orange - __red__yellow__blue red orange - __red__yellow__blue green - __red__yellow__blue green - __red__yellow__blue

23. LOOK for the missing primary yellow green - __red__yellow__blue yellow green - __red__yellow__blue red violet - ___red___yellow__blue red violet - ___red___yellow__blue yellow - __red__yellow__blue yellow - __red__yellow__blue blue - __red__yellow__blue blue - __red__yellow__blue green blue - __red__yellow__blue green blue - __red__yellow__blue

24. Summary Relationships of color Relationships of color All colors come from 3 primary colors All colors come from 3 primary colors red - yellow - blue red - yellow - blue Secondary colors are a mixture of two primary colors Secondary colors are a mixture of two primary colors green - orange - violet green - orange - violet

25. Summary Tertiary colors are a mixture of a secondary & primary color Tertiary colors are a mixture of a secondary & primary color Complimentary colors are opposite each other on the color wheel Complimentary colors are opposite each other on the color wheel they neutralize each other they neutralize each other brown shade is achieved brown shade is achieved