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1920s Art and Architecture
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Modernism Modern thought Modernism was a revolt against the conservative values of realism Fernand Leger, The City, 1919 Machinelike Tube shapes- mached parts like pistons and cylinders
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Stuart Davis, Lucky Strike His sense of jazz tempos and perception of the energy of the fast-paced American culture.
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Robert Delaunay, Champs de Mars
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Aaron Douglas, Noah’s Ark Harlem Renaissance Artist Religious vision
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Cubism Rejected naturalistic depictions Preferred abstract shapes and forms abstracted Reflects the public’s dwindling faith in a safe, concrete world. Reflects fears fostered by physics of Einstein and others.
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Georges Braque, The Portuguese, 1911
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Precisionism (aka Cubist Realism) Charles Demuth, My Egypt Themes: – industrialization – modernization of the American landscape. – Expanding technology Extolling industry? Comparison between Egyptian pyramids and American Grain elevators as cultural icons
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Charles Sheeler, Upper Deck
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Charles Demuth, Aucassin and Nicolette
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Dada Mindset/attitude Political anarchy, irrational Reason and logic responsible for WWI Absurdity Word dada- irrational and nonsensical Marcel Duchamp, L.H.O.O.Q.
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Marcel Duchamp, Fountain, 1917
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Man Ray, Cadeau, 1921
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Francis Picabia, Portrait of Cezanne
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Hannah Hoch, Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany
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Kurt Schwitters, Merz 19
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Abstract Photography Edward Weston, Nude
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Abstract Painting Georgia Okeefe Simplified to almost abstraction
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Surrealism Expressing the world of dreams and the unconscious Fantasy Exploring the inner psyche Inspired by Sigmund Freud Max Ernst, Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale, 1924
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Salvador Dali, The Persistence of Memory, 1931
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Surrealist Sculpture Incongruity, humor, visual appeal, eroticism Meret Oppenheim, Object
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Art Deco Elegant, glamorous, functional modern, decorative, bold, lavish, rich festive. Celebrates the Machine Age through explicit use of man-made materials (particularly glass, stainless steel and the new plastics) symmetry, and repetition. Crisp, symmetrical geometric forms. Used in consumer products such as furniture, china, lamps, cars, jewelry, watches, ash trays etc
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Art Deco Architecture Chrysler Building
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The End of an Era Empire State Building
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Wrigley Building
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Tribune Tower
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“Natural” Architecture Frank Lloyd Wright, Robie House, Chicago, 1907-1909
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Frank Lloyd Wright, Kauffmann House, Pennsylvania, 1936 “Falling waters”
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