1. Objectives: 1.There are billions of materials in our universe. 2.Those materials are made up from about 100 elements only. 8E Atoms and Elements

2. An element is a substance that is made from one kind of atom only. It cannot be broken down into simpler substances. An element atom (PURE)

3. A compound is a substance that is made from more than one element. atom A compound made up of 2 different elements A compound made up of 7 different elements

4. A compound can be broken down into elements A compound made up of 3 different elements An element

5. MaterialMade up of:Element or compound Water Hydrogen and Oxygen Coal Carbon Carbon dioxide Carbon and Oxygen Oxygen Chalk Calcium, Carbon & Oxygen Wax Carbon & Hydrogen Table salt Sodium & Chlorine Caffeine Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen & Oxygen

6. MaterialElement or compound WaterCompound CoalElement Carbon dioxideCompound OxygenElement ChalkCompound WaxCompound Table saltCompound CaffeineCompound

7. Objective: To learn the symbols and properties of 20 elements in the periodic table. The Periodic Table

8. The Periodic Table is a useful way to arrange elements. The vertical columns are called groups. The horizontal rows are called periods. Elements in the same group have similar properties. Three quarters of the elements are metals. One quarter of the elements are non-metals.

9. Rules for chemical symbols in the periodic table: 1.The symbol is usually the first one or two letters of the name. 2.Sometimes the old (Latin) name is used. 3.The first letter of a symbol id always a capital letter. 4.The second letter of a symbol is always a small letter. 5.Every element has a different symbol.

10. Now look in your periodic table and find the symbols of the following elements, then find out if it is a metal or a non-metal: Copper …….. Iron ……….. Magnesium ……….. Chlorine ……….. Carbon ………… Sodium ……. Lead ………. Gold ……… Calcium …….. Fluorine ……….

11. Now look in your periodic table and find name that corresponds to the following symbol: Fe …….. Mg ……….. Ag ……….. K ……….. C ………… Ca ……. Na ………. N ……… Ne …….. Pb ……….

12. Chlorine Cl 2 Hydrogen chlorideHCl Methane CH 4 Carbon dioxide CO 2 Draw a line between the molecule and its name.

13. Fe

14. Cu

15. N

16. F

17. K

18. Zn

19. Li

20. Al

21. O

22. The Periodic Table Q1. The symbol of Nitrogen is: a. Nab. Nc. Ni Q2. Hg is the symbol of: a. Hydrogenb. Heliumc. Mercury Q3. The percentage of metals in the periodic table is: a. 75%b. 50%c. 25% Q4. Water is not in the periodic table because: a. It is a liquid substanceb. It is a natural substance c. It is a compound not an element

23. The Periodic Table Q1. The symbol of Nitrogen is: a. Nab. Nc. Ni Q2. Hg is the symbol of: a. Hydrogenb. Heliumc. Mercury Q3. The percentage of metals in the periodic table is: a. 75%b. 50%c. 25% Q4. Water is not in the periodic table because: a. It is a liquid substanceb. It is a natural substance c. It is a compound not an element

24. Objective: To learn the symbols and properties of 20 elements in the periodic table. The Periodic Table

25. Q5. Name a gas in group 7 that is in the same period as Aluminium. Q1. Name a metal in group 1 that is in the same period as Magnesium. Q2. Name a metal in group 2 that in the same period as Lithium. Q3. Name a non-metal in the same group as Nitrogen. Q4. Name a noble gas in the same period as Oxygen.

26. How many elements in the compound? How many atoms? Na 2 O

27. How many elements in the compound? How many atoms? CuSO 4

28. How many elements in the compound? How many atoms? MgSO 4

29. How many elements in the compound? How many atoms? ZnO

30. How many elements in the compound? How many atoms? MgCl 2

31. How many elements? How many atoms? H2H2

32. How many elements in the compound? How many atoms? KI

33. How many elements in the compound? How many atoms? AgNO 3

34. Objectives: 1. In all chemical equations the reactants turn into products and we have an arrow between the two as shown here: ReactantsProducts

35. The The thermit reaction is used by the railway engineers to mend cracked iron rail. It is a very useful reaction between Aluminium and Iron oxide to produce Aluminium oxide and Iron. Aluminium + Iron oxideAluminium oxide + Iron The reaction gives out a lot of heat, enough heat to melt the Iron produced which can be therefore poured into the gaps in the rails. Reaction

36. Copy down the following equations in your book. Underline the reactants and circle the products in each of the equations: Magnesium + Oxygen Magnesium oxide Iron + Oxygen Iron oxide

37. Copy down the following equations in your book. Underline the reactants and circle the products in each of the equations: Magnesium + Oxygen Magnesium oxide Calcium carbonate Calcium Oxide + Carbon dioxide Iron + BromineIron bromide Aluminium + Chlorine Aluminium Chloride Iron + Oxygen Iron oxide Lead oxide + Carbon Lead + Carbon dioxide

38. Chlorine Cl 2 Hydrogen chlorideHCl Methane CH 4 Carbon dioxide CO 2 Draw a line between the molecule and its name.

39. Chemical Reactions Objectives: 1. The formula of a compound shows the number and the type of atoms in it. 2. A small number after the symbol for each element in a compound shows how many atoms each molecule contain.

40. Draw a line between the compound and its name: Magnesium Carbonate NaCl Magnesium Chloride Iron sulphide Lead nitrate Copper sulphate Sodium Chloride Potassium Iodide Calcium Carbonate Pb(NO 3 ) 2 FeS CuSO 4 CaCO 3 ZnF 2 MgCO 3 KI Zinc Fluoride MgCl 2

41. 1. How many atoms of Hydrogen in one molecule of Methane CH 4 ? 2. How many atoms of Nitrogen in one molecule of Lead nitrate Pb(NO 3 ) 2 ? 3. Sodium oxide has two atoms of sodium for every atom of oxygen. What is the formula for sodium oxide? 4. Magnesium chloride has one atom of Magnesium for every two atoms of chlorine. What is the formula for Magnesium chloride? 5. How many atoms of Nitrogen in one molecule of Ammonia NH 3 ?

42. Mg + 2 HCl MgCl 2 + H 2 What are the reactants of the above reaction? What are the products?

43. Mg + 2 HCl MgCl 2 + H 2 Mg H H Cl Give me your Chlorine and get out of here.

44. Mg + CuO MgO + Cu Mg Cu Give me your Oxygen and get out of here. Oxygen