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starter activity Above are some of the methods the Nazis used to create a police state in Germany. Can you identify them?
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How did the Nazis control Germany? To study different Nazi terror methods and decide which was the most effective LOs Key words: denounce Gestapo SS concentration camp
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Put yourself into the mind of a dictator. What is the best way to control people in your country. Conduct a ‘networking’ task to decide on the most powerful ways to control people. What other methods not on the cards would you include?
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Your task Read p.44-45 (Wilkes) or p.80-81 (SHP) and take notes on the different methods used by the Nazis to control people: Read p.44-45 (Wilkes) or p.80-81 (SHP) and take notes on the different methods used by the Nazis to control people: Gestapo Gestapo Police & law courts Police & law courts SS SS Concentration camps Concentration camps Henchmen like Himmler Henchmen like Himmler Informers Informers Do modern governments use any of these techniques? What stops them from doing so?
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Gestapo Secret police Secret police Tapped phones, opened mail Tapped phones, opened mail Imprisoned without trial Imprisoned without trial Torture Torture Informers – esp. children Informers – esp. children Gestapo headquarters in Berlin – what do you notice is odd about this building?
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Police & law courts Under Nazi control Under Nazi control New laws, e.g. banning marriage with Jews New laws, e.g. banning marriage with Jews Severe penalties – death penalty more common Severe penalties – death penalty more common A Nazi ‘People’s Court’ – what was odd about this court room?
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SS Himmler in charge Himmler in charge Bodyguards Bodyguards Physically ‘perfect’ – Aryan Physically ‘perfect’ – Aryan Waffen SS – army Waffen SS – army Death Head Units Death Head Units What strange symbol betrays the true nature of the SS in this photograph of Himmler?
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Concentration camps Political prisons Political prisons Not ‘death camps’ until 1942 Not ‘death camps’ until 1942 Range of prisoners – Jews, homosexuals, Communists, gypsies Range of prisoners – Jews, homosexuals, Communists, gypsies Sachsenhausen concentration camp on outskirts of Berlin – what do you know about the treatment of prisoners there?
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Watch this clip from ‘The Nazis a Warning from History’. What does it tell us about the strength of the police state?
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Your task What was the most effective method of controlling German people? Write an essay-style conclusion (100 words) explaining your views and supporting them with evidence from today’s lesson. What was the most effective method of controlling German people? Write an essay-style conclusion (100 words) explaining your views and supporting them with evidence from today’s lesson. Gestapo collaborators arrested after WWII
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Success criteria Room for improvementGetting betterExcellent Significantly less than the word quota Reaches a judgement with little evidence More or less the word quota Reaches a clear judgement Uses some evidence but could support ideas with a little more Hits or exceeds word quota Clear and decisive judgement, which summarises key factors and says which was the most important Uses detailed and well- chosen evidence
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How did the Nazis control Germany? To study different Nazi terror methods and decide which was the most effective LOs Key words: denounce Gestapo SS concentration camp Plenary
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