1. GH10
STYLE AND DRESS HAIR

2. HOW DO YOU PREPARE A CLIENT FOR STYLING AND DRESSING?
Consult with your client Gown and protect Shampoo and disentangle the hair using a wide tooth comb Sheet 1

3. HOW DO YOU PREPARE YOUR WORK AREA?
Ensure dress out is clean, tidy and sterilised Ensure your chair is clean and free from hair Collect the suitable tools needed and ensure they have been sterilised Collect the suitable products for the clients hair

4. WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM TIME ALLOWED FOR EACH SERVICE?
Sheet 2
Blow dry description
Time
Blow dry straight and finish with straighteners – above shoulders  
Blow dry straight with paddle brush and finish with straighteners – below shoulders
45 
Blow dry with body using round brush – above shoulders  
Blow dry with body using round brush – below shoulders
 45
Finger dry (scrunch) using diffuser – above shoulders
Finger dry (scrunch) using diffuser – below shoulders
Blow dry hair creating curl using small round brush and finish with tongs

5. COSHH
S H U D
What do these mean?

6. COMPLETE SHEET NUMBER 3 BY LOOKING AT THE PRODUCTS AVAILABLE AND READING THE MANUFACTURERS’ INSTRUCTIONS

7. Products
Heat protectors
Spray
Mousse
Cream
Gel
Lotions
Serum
Correct way to Store
Correct way to Handle
Correct way to Use
Correct way to Dispose

8. Health and Safety at Work Act of 1974
FILL IN THE TABLE
Sheet 4
Health and Safety at Work Act of 1974
 It applies to everyone, employers, employees and the self-employed. Under this Act it states it is the responsibility of everyone to work in a healthy and safe manner.
It is the duty of every employee while at work to take reasonable care for the health and safety of others (and self) who may be affected by the employees’ actions or lack of actions.
Every employee must cooperate with his or her employer so far as is necessary to enable the employer to implement and maintain health and safety policies within the salon (this is a legal requirement).

9. The Provision and use of Work Equipment Regulations
Make notes on the main outline of the legislation within the salon environment
 All equipment (old and new) used in the salon must be suitable for the purpose for which it is used. The equipment must be properly maintained and all employees must be trained in the use of the equipment.
Equipment must only be used for the intended purpose, following the manufacturer’s instructions for use.
Make notes on how the this legislation affects you in your job role
Your employer will provide training for the correct use of all equipment in the salon environment. You should not use any equipment without this training.

10. The Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations (PPE)
Make notes on the main outline of the legislation within the salon environment
Employers MUST provide suitable PPE to all employees who may be exposed to any risk while working. In a salon environment PPE is supplied for use when handling chemicals, e.g. hair colouring or perming and removal of colour and neutralising perms. PPE is also used when carrying out wet work, for example shampooing.
Make notes on how the this legislation affects you in your job role
It is the employee’s responsibility to:
report any damage or loss of PPE
wear PPE as required in the salon and in accordance to instructions provided
examine PPE before wearing
clean and store after use as required by the salon.

11. The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH)
Make notes on the main outline of the legislation within the salon environment
 The employer must make sure that all employees receive training in the safe use of products (substances) they may come into contact with while working. This means you will receive training on the correct methods for SHUD.
Make notes on how the this legislation affects you in your job role
 You must know how to store handle use and dispose of all chemicals/products and their containers.
Know you salon policies/local bi-laws according to this
Adhere to and carry out salon policies manufacturers’ instructions and local bi-laws.

12. The Electricity at Work Regulations
Make notes on the main outline of the legislation within the salon environment
 These regulations cover the installation, maintenance and use of all electrical equipment in the workplace. The employer must ensure that the electrical equipment is maintained and checked regularly; that all employees receive training in the use of the equipment, following manufacturer’s instructions.
Make notes on how the this legislation affects you in your job role
Understand the instructions before using any electrical equipment. If you don’t, ask.
Always switch off at the mains before connecting or disconnecting any electrical appliance.
Dry hands thoroughly before using electrical equipment
Check equipment looks clean and in good repair before using
Report any damaged electrical tools or equipment, including cables and plugs, label clearly and remove from use if you can.

13. List tools that this method may be used on
Moist heat
List tools that this method may be used on
This method is created by the use of an autoclave, which heats water up to a very high temperature (higher than boiling water).
It will kill off most common bacteria found in hairdressing salons.
  Tools than can withstand high temperatures
Carbon combs
Sheet 5

14. JAR Combs Brushes SPRAY Scissors
Chemicals
List tools that this method may be used on
This method is often used in hairdressing salons. The chemicals are placed in a jar or container after they have been washed and cleaned to remove dirt. The chemical mixture must completely cover the tools. It is an effective method if used correctly. There are chemical sprays available for tools that cannot be immersed in liquid.
 JAR
Combs
Brushes
SPRAY
Scissors

15. Brushes Scissors Ultra violet rays
List tools that this method may be used on
Ultra violet light rays are used to kill off the bacteria. Tools are cleaned first then placed in a sterilising cabinet. This method is not used as much today, as you need to keep turning the tools around in the cabinet for the light rays to cover all sides of the tools to work.
 Combs
Brushes
Scissors

16. Suitable methods of cleaning and sterilising
Tools and equipment
Suitable methods of cleaning and sterilising
Brushes
 UV cabinet
Chemical steriliser
Combs
Autoclave (remember only if they can withstand the heat)
Straighteners
Chemical steriliser (wipes)
Hand held hairdryers
 Chemical steriliser (wipes)
Curling tongs
Diffusers

17. HOW TO MINIMISE THE RISK OF CONTRACTING CONTACT DERMATITIS
Sheet 6
Rinse hands properly after contact with any product or detergent
Dry hands properly every time
Use a good moisturising hand cream regularly
Use barrier cream throughout the day to help protect hands
5. If in contact with any type of chemicals you should use protective disposable gloves

18. Tools
Styling method used for
Example of affect created
Vent brush
Blow dry short hair
Root lift
Movement
Texture with finished style
Paddle brush
Blow dry long hair
Straight
Smoothness
Large round brush
Blow dry longer hair
Fingers
Finger dry (scrunch) hair
Creates curl
Small round brush
Sheet 7

19. Sheet 8 Equipment Use Example of affect achieved
 Flat irons (straighteners)
 For straightening dried hair
 Sleek straight style for client on shorter or longer length hair
 Tongs (curling iron)
For tightening curl on dried hair
 To create a tighter curl on short hair
 Diffuser
For creating curl in all lengths of wet hair
 To create movement and natural cu
Sheet 8

20. POLYPEPTIDE CHAINS
PROTOFIBRILS
MICROFIBRILS
MACROFIBRILS
MEDULLA
CORTEX
CUTICLES
Sheet 9

21. All hair is elastic and stretchy
All hair is elastic and stretchy. When hair is wet it becomes more elastic, when it can stretch up to half its length again.
Temporary bonds (the hydrogen bonds and salt links) that join the polypeptide chains in the cortex are broken when wet hair is stretched ie – blowdrying/setting.
When hair is blow dried into the new shape the temporary bonds quickly rejoin to form the new shape.
Hair in its natural state is described as being in an alpha keratin state.
When hair has been shampooed or wet and stretched into a new shape and dried, is described as being in a beta keratin state.
When the hair is dampened again – by shampooing, or moisture in the atmosphere – then the temporary bonds will go back to the hair’s natural state of alpha keratin.
Hair is hygroscopic, this means it absorbs moisture from the atmosphere – discuss the affects that this will have on the newly shaped hair styles form the different methods of styling with your tutor and group.

23. Activity
We will now work together to make a poster of the structure of the hair and a diagram of the physical effects of blowdrying to put on display