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It Was Here Just a Moment Ago!
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TAKS Objective 3 Substances have chemical and physical properties.
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TEKS Science Concepts 8.9 The student knows that substances have chemical and physical properties. The student is expected to: (A) demonstrate that substances may react chemically to form new substances; (C) recognize the importance of formulas and equations to express what happens in a chemical reaction; and (D) identify that physical and chemical properties influence the development and application of everyday materials such as cooking surfaces, insulation, adhesive, and plastics.
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Learning Objectives 1. The student will demonstrate chemical change as evidenced by a change in color. 2. The student will measure temperature change as the result of a chemical reaction. 3. The student will demonstrate a chemical reaction that produces gases. 4. The student will demonstrate a chemical change that results in the formation of a precipitant. 5. The student will use models to explain chemical formulas.
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Chemicals are only found in chem labs
MISCONCEPTIONS True or False Chemicals are only found in chem labs
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Chemistry runs everyone and everything!
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Physical and chemical changes never happen at the same
True or False Physical and chemical changes never happen at the same
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Energy changes during a chemical reaction
True or False Energy changes during a chemical reaction always give off heat
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Energy changes during chemical reactions can give off heat and get hotter, absorb heat and get colder, give off light, sound, and electricity, etc.
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Background
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Physical vs Chemical Change
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Alter the size &/or shape
Physical Changes Alter the size &/or shape Cut, grind, dissolve
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Physical Changes Phase Changes
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Easily changed back to original form
Physical Changes Easily changed back to original form
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Chemical Changes New stuff is made
Cannot change new stuff back into original form easily Chemical composition of new substance is different from original
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Hint- Can you turn cooked chicken back into raw chicken?
Physical or Chemical? Hint- Can you turn cooked chicken back into raw chicken?
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5 Evidences of Chemical Change
Smell Change Color Change Energy change (hot, cold, light, sound, electricity, etc.) Bubbles, fizzing, gas produced Precipitate (2 clears make a cloudy)
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Baked cupcakes smell differently than batter
#1 Smell Change Baked cupcakes smell differently than batter
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#2 Unexpected Color Change
Colorless methane burns blue
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As candle was burns, it gives off heat and light
#3 Energy Change As candle was burns, it gives off heat and light
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Alka Seltzer in water makes carbon dioxide gas
#4 Bubbles or Fizzing Alka Seltzer in water makes carbon dioxide gas
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Two clear solutions make a cloudy solution
#5 Precipitate Two clear solutions make a cloudy solution
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Physical or Chemical? You decide. . .
How do you know?
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Physical or Chemical? You decide. . .
How do you know?
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Physical or Chemical? You decide. . .
How do you know?
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ENGAGE Balloon Gas What happened?
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EXPLORE Red Light – Green Light For the Rust of My Life Take a Powder
Clabbered Clumps Witches Brew Bubble Bubble Toil & Trouble Fireworks (do as demo) Milk of Magnesia
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EXPLAIN Every reaction we did shows evidence of chemical change- what are 5? Please- Precipitate (2 clears make cloudy) Excuse- Energy change (heat, light, sound, electricity) Coughs- Color change (unexpected) Sneezes- Smell Change Burps- Bubbles or fizzing (gas produced)
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ELABORATE Abracadabra Sweet Models Irreversible Consequences
Chemistry at Home List or digital/ paper photos in PPT or poster
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EVALUATE How many atoms of copper in 2 molecules Cu2O?
What happens to atoms in chemical reactions? What physical properties can change in a chemical reaction?
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