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Published byAmelia Wilson Modified over 9 years ago
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Importance of fishery researches in the field of economy in development of fishing in the Northern regions Zaytseva Juliya All-Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography VNIRO
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Scientific disciplines used in the fishery-economic researches necessary for provision of social-economic development in coastal regions: Biology Biology Geography Geography Chemistry Chemistry Engineering Engineering Mathematics Mathematics Economics Economics Laws science, … Laws science, …
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Lines of fishery researches: Investigation of marketable species of aquatic bioresources Investigation of marketable species of aquatic bioresources - Ecology of fishery-economic reservoirs, plants, and farms - Ecology of fishery-economic reservoirs, plants, and farms - Aquaculture - Aquaculture - New technologies and technique for the fish-processing - New technologies and technique for the fish-processing - Development of fishing fleet - Development of fishing fleet - Economy of fishing - Economy of fishing - Information technology in the fishery management - Information technology in the fishery management - Special education for the fishing (industry). - Special education for the fishing (industry).
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Main problems of the fishery science - certain (reliable) estimation of a state of commercial fish stores; creation and maintenance of the state information resources; - certain (reliable) estimation of a state of commercial fish stores; creation and maintenance of the state information resources; - determination of scientifically justified (substantiated) volumes of the total permissible catches and those of a possible catch; - determination of scientifically justified (substantiated) volumes of the total permissible catches and those of a possible catch; - defending of national interests in the international fishery- economic organizations aimed at preserving of stores with simultaneous provision of traditional levels of quotas in zones of foreign states and the convention regions; - defending of national interests in the international fishery- economic organizations aimed at preserving of stores with simultaneous provision of traditional levels of quotas in zones of foreign states and the convention regions; - development of the fishery rules and other measures for the catch regulation together with creation of ecologically safe methods of the bioresources catch; - development of the fishery rules and other measures for the catch regulation together with creation of ecologically safe methods of the bioresources catch; - provision of non-waste technology of processing of catches, and quality and safety of the production; - provision of non-waste technology of processing of catches, and quality and safety of the production; - determination of economically and biologically justified catch load for specific regions of fishing; - determination of economically and biologically justified catch load for specific regions of fishing; - establishing of control juridical basis for studying and rational use of aquatic bioresources and their life environment. - establishing of control juridical basis for studying and rational use of aquatic bioresources and their life environment.
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Positive factors of using the fishery-economic science for development of coastal regions - non-depletive rational use of aquatic bioresources; - non-depletive rational use of aquatic bioresources; - food safety; - food safety; - stable work positions (employment) in fishing and accompanying branches of economic activity (ports, processing plants, trade, fish farms); - stable work positions (employment) in fishing and accompanying branches of economic activity (ports, processing plants, trade, fish farms); - safe using of mineral resources on continental shelves and coastal regions; - safe using of mineral resources on continental shelves and coastal regions; - high-quality and safe fish products. - high-quality and safe fish products.
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Main directions of cooperation between Russian and Norwegian scientific institutes Development of technologies for the complex use of commercial hydrobionts Animal health and welfare Aquafeed according to requirement of the fish, optimizing nutrient retention, using alternative fish meal and fish oil Genetics and selection of highly productive, stress and diseases resisting forms Diversification of systems and species Quality control, safety and traceability Integration of aquaculture in the context of the coastal zone management Socio-economic issues
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Thank you for attention
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