1. Mr. Marston Dominion Christian High School, Marietta, GA

2. A View of Egypt by Satellite

3. The Fertile Nile Valley

4. The Annual Flooding of the Nile

5. Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf

6. Nile River Flows south to north Southern Region of Egypt: Upper Egypt Northern Region of Egypt: Lower Egypt Without the Nile, Egyptian civilization would not exist

7. Ancient Egyptian History PeriodsTime Frame Nile Culture Begins3900 B. C. E. Archaic3100 – 2650 B. C. E. Old Kingdom2650 – 2134 B. C. E. Middle Kingdom2040 – 1640 B. C. E. New Kingdom1550 – 1070 B. C. E. Late Period750 – 332 B. C. E. Greek Ptolemaic Era332 – 30 B. C. E. Roman Period30 B. C. E. – 395 C. E.

9. Menes: Unifier of Upper & Lower Egypt c. 3050 B. C.

10. Old Kingdom: Age of the Pharaohs 2700-2200 B.C Pharaohs: (Great House) Egyptian rulers who were the religious and political leaders of united ancient Egypt (King of the Two Lands) considered to be gods in human form.

11. “Phashionable” Pharaoh fFake Beard, Nemes Headdress, and ornate Kilt

12. Khufu (Cheops): Builder of Great Pyramid at Giza Khufu

13. Giza Pyramid Complex

14. Plan of the Great Pyramid of Khufu

15. Middle Kingdom: “The Age of People” :2100-1640 B.C. Age of peace and construction Built irrigation canals and storage ponds Israelites moved to Egypt

16. Hyksos Invade Egypt “Ruler of Foreign Lands” Came from Syria or Palestine Egyptians learned the art of war from the Hyksos Hyksos introduced horses, chariots, and bronzed weapons Hyksos driven out of Egypt and pushed back to Asia Minor by 1570 B.C.

17. Egyptian War Chariot

18. New Kingdom 1570-1075 B.C. Egypt became a world power Expansion of Egypt to greatest territorial control Most recognized names in Ancient Egypt reigned during period Upper Egypt became more important: capital moved to Thebes in the South from Memphis

20. Some Famous Egyptian Pharaohs Thutmose III 1504-1450 B. C. E. Rameses II 1279-1212 B. C. E. Tutankhamon 1336-1327 B. C. E.

21. New Kingdom Pharaohs Thutmose III: “Napoleon of Egypt.” Greatest Egyptian warrior king. Egypt conquered Palestine and Syria Moses most likely fled from him Rameses II: Egypt undertook a massive temple and monument building campaign King Tut: 18 year old King who is reknown for the treasures found in his in-tact tomb by Howard Carter.

22. Entrance to King “Tut’s” Tomb

23. Archaeologist, Howard Carter (1922)

24. King Tutankhamon’s Death Mask 1336-1327 B. C. E.

25. King Tutankhamon

26. Treasures From Tut’s Tomb

27. King Tutankhamun’s Tomb

28. Other Famous Egyptian Pharaohs Hatshepsut Akhenaten Amenhotep II

29. Famous PharaohsFamous PharaohsFamous PharaohsFamous Pharaohs Hatshepsut: first great woman ruler of Egypt. Peaceful rule whose reign experienced vibrant trade with other nations.Hatshepsut: first great woman ruler of Egypt. Peaceful rule whose reign experienced vibrant trade with other nations. Amenhotep II: pharaoh who refused to allow the Israelites to leave Egypt until after the 10 plagues. Perished in the Red Sea when he and his troops followed the fleeing Israelites.

30. Ankhenaton: First Monotheist? 1352-1336 B. C. E.

31. The Ankh – The “Cross” of Life

32. Ancient Egyptian Housing Middle Class Homes Peasant Homes

33. Scenes of Ancient Egyptian Daily Life

34. Making Ancient Egyptian Beer

35. Making Ancient Egyptian Wine

36. An Egyptian Woman’s “Must-Haves” Perfume Whigs Mirror

37. Egyptian Social Hierarchy

38. Egyptian Nobility

39. Egyptian Priestly Class

40. Egyptian Scribe

41. Papyrus  Paper Papyrus Plant Hieratic Scroll Piece

42. Egyptian Math & Draftsmenship 110100100010,000100,0001,000,000 What number is this?

43. Champollion & the Rosetta Stone

44. Hieroglyphic “Cartouche”

45. Hieroglyphics “Alphabet” 24 “letters” + 700 phonetic symbols

46. Egyptian Creation Myth The Goddess Nut

47. Egyptian Gods & Goddesses: “The Sacred ‘Trinity’” Osiris Isis Horus

48. Amon-Re: Amon-Ra (Sun god)

49. Preparations for the Underworld Priests protected your KA, or soul-spirit ANUBIS weighs the dead person’s heart against a feather.

50. Materials Used in Mummification 1. Linen 6. Natron 2. Sawdust 7. Onion 3. Lichen 8. Nile Mud 4. Beeswax 9. Linen Pads 5. Resin 10. Frankinsense

51. Preparation for the Afterlife

52. Egyptian Mummies Seti I 1291-1278 B. C. E. Queen Tiye, wife of Amenhotep II 1210-1200 B. C. E. Ramses II 1279-1212 B. C. E.

53. Journey to the Underworld A boat for the journey is provided for a dead pharaoh in his tomb. The dead travel on the “Solar Bark.”

54. Egyptian Book of the Dead

55. The Final Judgement Anubis Horus Osiris

56. Shabtis: The Pharaoh’s Servants in the Afterlife

57. Stepped Pyramid at Saqqara

58. “Bent” Pyramid of King Sneferu

59. The Valley of the Kings

60. The Valley of the Queens Temple of Queen Hatshepsut 1473-1458 B. C. E.

61. Queen Nefertiti