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THE ART OF TEA
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Green Tea from The Natural History of the Tea-Tree
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ASSOCIATIONS Hot Cup Leaf Flavoured Tasty Spoon Tea pot Lemon Sweets
England Family Herbal tea Sugar Talk Saucer Granny China Green Traditions
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THE GROUP’S PREFERENCES
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beginning
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Listening
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Listen to the recording and fill in the gaps.
According to legend, 5,000 years ago, the Chinese Emperor, Shen Nung, ordered everyone in China to 1)_____ water to avoid disease. One day, he was going to drink some water, when some – 2)_______ from a tree fell into it. Shen Nung tried the brown liquid and found it extremely 3)____________. That was the start of tea. By the 9th century AD, tea had spread to Japan, where it became terribly popular with – 4)________ monks. In the – 5)______century, 'tea mania' arrived in Europe and then America. It even provoked a war between America and Britain. In – 6) ______ , a group of Americans, incredibly angry about taxes on their tea, threw boxes of tea into Boston harbour! Nowadays, tea is a common drink in many countries. China, India and Kenya are the largest tea producers and the Japanese still take part in the rather long and complicated tea – 7) __________. In Russia, people drink slightly sweet tea with lemon and some people still use traditional samovars for the hot water. The British are pretty keen tea 8) ________, too. Nowadays, 'afternoon tea' with cakes and 9) _____________ is much less common but many Brits drink several 10)_______ of milky tea every day. boil leaves refreshing Buddhist 17th 1773 ceremony drinkers sandwiches mugs
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TEA NUMBERS & DATES 1610 4 $100 Between 5 to 6 5,000 1904 80 % o’clock
– tea was brought to Europe by the Dutch o’clock – “low tea” in Britain – the cost of a pound of tea in the Netherlands o’clock – “high tea” in Britain – years ago tea appeared in China –“iced tea” was born – of tea which Americans drink is “iced”
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CHECK YOURSELVES The history of tea goes back 5,000 years ago.
Tea was brought to Japan by a Buddhist monk. From China tea was brought to Europe in 1610. Soon it replaced beer as a national drink. Tea houses were the centre of Chinese social life. The Japanese tea ceremony contains four principles of Zen. The British tea holds a high place in daily life. The British usually drink black tea with milk. One of Queen Victoria’s ladies started a new custom. High tea is served around 5 or 6 o’clock. Low tea consists of light cakes and thin sandwiches. Americans drank coffee instead of tea, associated with Britain
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TRADITIONAL JAPANESE TEA CEREMONY
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BRITISH TEA-DRINKING TRADITIONS
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duchess Sinking feeling
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Builders’ tea
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Builder’s tea “overly strong, excessively tannic”
”very strong, milky, two sugars” ”very strong and sweet” ”ordinary tea with no frills, fairly strong”
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SAMOVAR
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PREFERENCES
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Travelling lunch box
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Caddy – a small box, can, or chest in which tea is kept for daily use.
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The teaware
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tea chest tea strainer tea trolley
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TEA IN OTHER COUNTRIES
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Tea idioms
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A cuppa is said to solve all problems.
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