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Moving Rock Weathering & Erosion
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Weathering Processes that change the characteristics of rocks on the Earth’s surface Must occur BEFORE erosion can happen No movement is involved Occurs when rocks are exposed to water, air or plants
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Mechanical Weathering BREAKS rocks into different shapes and smaller sizes Jagged rocks usually become smooth
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Abrasion Breaking, grinding, wearing away of rock Caused by wind and water http://richmond.k12.va.us/schools/thirtee nacres/images/rockpic5.jpg
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Frost Action or Ice Wedging Freezing water in cracks expands and breaks rocks http://www.bearmountainzoo.org/es12.jpg
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Plate Movement The moving and sliding of tectonic plates wear away rocks as they slide past each other http://piru.alexandria.ucsb.edu/~tierne y/trs0demo/trs-0_files/geosystems12- 08%5B1%5D.jpg
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Exfoliation / Temperature Change Warming and cooling of rock causes top layers to break off in sheets http://uregina.ca/~sauchyn/geog323/279.j pg
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Close to Home – Enchanted Rock http://www.answers.com http://geology.uprm.edu/Morelock/ima ges/965ERdome.jpg
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Plants and Animals Wedging of roots and burrowing of animals wears away rock http://www.geol.lsu.edu/Faculty/Ferrell/clas s/ClarkCreek/weathering_img2.gif
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Close to Home – Texas Hill Country http://www.texasep.org/cpft/lugc.html
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Chemical Weathering Process by which rocks are decomposed, dissolved or loosened by chemical processes to form sediment
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http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/geology/leveson/co re/topics/weathering/picture_gallery/display/graphics/y orkshire_72.gif
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http://cse.cosm.sc.edu/erth_sci/Soil/ss12_2.jpg
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http://www.geol.lsu.edu/Faculty/Ferrell/class/ClarkCreek/weatheri ng_img3.gif
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Erosion The removal of weathered rocks by the action of: –Water –Wind –Ice –Gravity
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Water Erosion http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/image_full/russ ia/en/photosvideos/photos/trees-can-stop- water-erosion
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Close to Home – Canyon Lake http://www.cceo.org/gorgesite/index. htm After the Flood
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Close to Home – Beach Erosion Three feet a year in some places! http://tamusystem.tamu.edu/systemwide/06/01/photos/erosion.jpg
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Wind Erosion http://www.helsinki.fi/~jhyvonen/PB/M/wind%20erosion%202- pp.JPG
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http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/te xtbook/images/lithosphere/eolian/wind_erosion_ New_Mexico_p0772931600_NRCS.jpg
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http://www.ram.org/pictures/sights/oahu_san_diego/cabrillo_e rosion_1.gif
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Ice Erosion http://www.swisseduc.ch/stromboli/etna/etna00/etna0002phot ovideo/icons/f20.jpg
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http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/200 5/12/051211220547.jpg http://chandi.smugmug.com/photos/2 6411520-L.jpg
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Gravity http://www.mariposacounty.org/fire/images/images%20200 6/web%20140%20rock%20slide%207-4-06%20004.jpg
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http://people.hofstra.edu/ faculty/j_b_bennington/n y_geology/adirondacks/a dirondacks- Images/10.jpg
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