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Do Now: Take out your notebook and study for 5 min Quiz Seed Dispersion Notes Seed Dispersion Video
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Please Do Now: What are the three main parts of the seed?
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Seed dispersion is the transport or movement of seeds away from the parent plant
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Plants need to disperse away from the parent plant because in general the resources around the parent plant are already being exploited by the parent Seeds that sprout right under the parent have to compete with it, and hurt the parent as well
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Wind Water Animals Mechanical
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Seeds are adapted to be carried by the wind, often with some sort of “sail” Common in windy areas Actually seeds are very small (small endosperm) Very random
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Common in plants that live in or around water Seeds don’t have to be light, do have to float Can only take seeds right around water
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Some seed bearing structures are designed like a catapult to “shoot” seeds away from the plant when ripe Not dependent on animals or the weather Can’t go very far from parent
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Can happen in three ways: In the digestive tract ON the surface of the animal When seeds predators hoard and forget about them
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Many seeds are found inside fruits, which animals eat, then defecate out later Seeds are tough to survive the passage End up in a little pile of fertilizer to start life
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Some seeds have sticky hairs or pointy barbs that get stuck to fur when animals walk by
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Squirrels find some seeds, stash hem away in a whole, forget about them or get killed, and the seeds germinate
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The seeds and their surrounding structures are adapted to their particular form of dispersion This takes an investment in energy Ex: fruit for animal dispersers Ex: Wind dispersers are tiny with a sail
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Seed dispersal is ______. It is necessary ________. It can happen in multiple ways.
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Seed dispersal is _the movement of seeds away from the parent plant_. It is necessary _to avoid competition with the parent plant_. It can happen in multiple ways.
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In your notebook, describe 1 example you see of the 4 different modes of dispersal we discussed (water, wind, animal, mechanical).
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