1. Prevention for the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Megan Harkins
Jessica Nelson
Andrew Mirto
Casey Brodmann
Danielle Perez

2. What is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?
Ocean currents collect floating garbage
Garbage drops into the path of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
Trash is collected at the convergence zone

3. Background (continued)
Stretches for hundreds of miles in the Pacific Ocean
Consists mostly of plastic
Some may describe it as "trash island", but it is not that simple

4. Facts/Details
In the 1970s scientists started studying the area. They noticed that the garbage collected together in a cluster.
Approximately 3.5 million tons of plastic waste can be found in the garbage patch.
100,000 marine mammals each year are victims of plastic trash related deaths because they consume or become entangled in the waste.

5. Facts/Details Cont'd
Of the more than 200 billion pounds of plastic the world produces each year, about 10 percent ends up in the ocean.
However, the actual discovery of the patch was made by a racing boat captain, Charles Moore.

6. The Harm of Our Actions Entanglement Small surface debris
ex. plastic resin pellets
Photodegredation
-plastic's toxicity has harmful
environmental/health side effects

7. The Patch featured in ABC News

8. Major Players

9. Major Players
Greenpeace: organization that advocates for green methods of keeping the earth healthy.
Clean Ocean Action (COA): 125 groups using science, law, research, education, and citizen action to protect waterways.
Captain Charles Moore: came across the Garbage Patch in 1997.
Project Kaisei: non-profit organization focused on increasing awareness of marine debris

10. Major Players
Blue Frontier Campaign: has an emphasis on bringing citizen activists into the law-making process regarding environment.
Oceana: works to prevent the irreversible collapse of sea life. More than 300,000 members worldwide.

11. Reasons Why Our Movement
Our Stance
Reasons Why
Our Movement

12. California Beaches
Some California coasts do their best to clean up and prevent littering:
The City of Santa Monica: $1.2 Million
(3 miles of beachfront)
Orange County: $350,000
(6 miles of beachfront)
The City of Long Beach: $1 Million
Estimated Total Annual Cost: $52.2 Million

13. An APEC Report
A report done by Marine Resource Conservation working group of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC),
"The damage caused by marine rubbish
and debris is costing the Asia-Pacific
region more than a billion dollars each
year" (Discovery News, 2009).

14. Marine Debris Information
A study done by NOAA goes on to state that,
"Washington DC spent an average
of $319,000 per year to operate
and maintain two skimmer boats
that remove floating debris from
its waterways."

15. Cost Hypothesis Cleaning up just 1%: 67 Ships Over 1 Year
$5,000-$20,000 per Day
$122 Million-$489 Million per Year
(Not including labor costs)

16. Our Stance Not to clean up what has already been done
To stop contributing to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Recycling:
Reusable Water Bottles

17. Reusable Water Bottles
Most types of plastic bottles are safe to reuse at least a few times of properly washed with hot soapy water.
More than 40 billion plastic water bottles were sold this year in the US alone, about 80% will end up in a landfill
Reusable bottles not only avoid waste:
saving energy
health
saving money

18. Acts of Education
To help educate people about what can be done first people need to know what they can recycle.
There are more ways to recycle besides the standard, such as using them to create items around the house. One man even made a boat out of bottles.
If you prefer your residence to feature a bit more land and a little less water, this house is made of 8,000 plastic bottles and is one of many bottle homes built by honduras-based Eco-tex. The bottles are filled with mud and bound together with a cement mixture, offering low cost, long lasting construction

19. Acts of Education Cont.
Something a little less extravagant can be clothes for yourself, or accessories for your pets, there are all kinds of things you can do with plastics, besides turning them in for cash, which is 5 cents a bottle, and paid by the weight for glass and plastics!
-Also you can do your own kinds of recyling, such as making clothes out of the plastics, or cloths even for your pets! Some people go as far as to make a house

21. Our Movement
Facebook
Website
Pact Signatures
Chalking

22. Arguments Against Recycling
That the items will just be dumped anyways- Meaning that many recycling items are contaminated very easily and have to have whole batches of recycled items thrown away.
Also that there is more pollution caused by shipping the contents of recycled goods to factories that can use them.
Lastly the argument of costs, that the price to recycle it was more than the cost of just throwing it away

23. Counter-arguments
While it is possible to have contamination in batches of recycled goods, the technology now has a much safer method of sifting through each piece, with machines and hand picking.
Nowadays there are so many recycling places around the country the cost and pollution that used to be caused from transport has been eliminated
The costs have also become negligent as there are new taxes for recycling as well as the ability to make money from it with 5 cents a bottle.

24. Plastic Paradise Movie (Trailer)

25. Work Cited
-Algalita marine research foundation. In (2010). Algalita Marine
Research Foundation. Retrieved from
rg/abou-us/bios/htm
-Greenpeace usa. In (2010). Greenpeace.org. Retrieved from http-
://
-Oceana. (2012). Retrieved from
what-we-do
-Reilly, M. (05 0). Recycling keep it out of the landfill. Retrieved from
-Diane, B. (2010). Great pacific garbage patch:pacific trash vortex. National Geographic. Retrieved from
-Croarkin, T. (2012). About.com. Retrieved from
California coastal commision. (n.d.). Retrieved from
Phillips, N. (2009, Oct. 21). Discovery news. Retrieved from