1. Chapter 19 Noncommunicable Diseases Next >> Click for: Lesson 4 Diabetes and Arthritis >> Main Menu >> Chapter 19 Assessment Teacher’s notes are available in the notes section of this presentation.

2.  diabetes A disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy A protein made in the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose in the blood  insulin A condition in which the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas  type 1 diabetes A condition in which the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces  type 2 diabetes

3.  arthritis A disease of the joints marked by a painful swelling and stiffness A chronic disease that results from a breakdown in cartilage in the joints  osteoarthritis A chronic disease characterized by pain, inflammation, swelling, and stiffness of the joints  rheumatoid arthritis

4. In this lesson, you will learn to  describe the different types of diabetes.  identify different types of arthritis.  explain how to manage diabetes and arthritis.

5. Organizing Information Create a table that helps you sort the information about diabetes and arthritis that appears in this lesson. Noncommunicable DiseasesTypes Diabetes Arthritis Ways to Manage

6. What Is Diabetes? People who have diabetes are referred to as diabetics. diabetes A disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy

7. What Is Diabetes? Diabetics’ bodies do not produce or properly use insulin. insulin A protein made in the pancreases that regulates the level of glucose in the blood Your body uses insulin to convert the food you eat into the energy that your body’s cells need.

8. What Is Diabetes? Your body breaks down food into glucose, a simple sugar. The pancreas releases insulin, which allows glucose from the blood to enter cells throughout the body. Diabetics either do not produce enough natural insulin, or cannot properly use their insulin to move glucose into their cells.

9. Types of Diabetes Type 1 diabetes often starts in childhood. Type 1 diabetes A condition in which the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas When the cells that produce insulin are killed, the body cannot control how much glucose is in the bloodstream.

10. Types of Diabetes Type 2 diabetes usually starts in adulthood, but it is becoming more and more common among children and teens. Type 2 diabetes A condition in which the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces Obese people and physically inactive people are especially at risk for developing type 2 diabetes.

11. Managing Diabetes People with Type 1 diabetes usually need to regularly inject insulin into their bodies. Or, they may receive insulin from a pump attached to their bodies.

12. Managing Diabetes People with Type 2 may also need insulin or other medications. People with either type of diabetes can help control their disease by making healthy food choices, managing their weight, and becoming physically active.

13. Click for: End of Chapter 19 Noncommunicable Diseases Lesson 4 Diabetes and Arthritis >> Main Menu >> Chapter 19 Assessment