1. Proudly We Sing the National Anthem LET I

2. History of Our National Anthem Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner” as a result of a mission he was on during the War of 1812. The British were preparing to attack Fort McHenry and they did not want Key and his companions to warn the American troops. The bombardment continued throughout the night. At dawn, fog on shore hid Fort McHenry from view. Finally, the fog cleared and the American flag could be seen.

3. History of Our National Anthem The next day, the commander of Fort McHenry printed and distributed the poem Key had written throughout Baltimore. That night, an actor sang the poem to the tune of a British drinking song. However, it was not until 117 years later, in 1931, that Congress passed an act making “The Star- Spangled Banner” the national anthem of the United States (36 USC Chap 10, Sec 170).

4. Courtesies to the National Anthem: When Outdoors in Uniform When you are outdoors in uniform and you hear the national anthem or “To the Colors,” face the flag (if the flag is not visible, face the source of the music), stand at attention, and render the hand salute. Begin your salute on the first note of the music and hold the salute until the last note.

5. Courtesies to the National Anthem: When Outdoors in Civilian Clothes When you are outdoors in civilian clothes and you hear the national anthem or “To the Colors,” face the flag (if the flag is not visible, again face the source of the music), stand at attention, and place your right hand over your heart. A male must remove his hat and hold it in his right hand over his heart. A woman does not remove her hat, but she must place her right hand over her heart.

6. Courtesies to the National Anthem: During Indoor Ceremonies If you are attending an indoor ceremony and you hear the national anthem or “To the Colors,” stand, face the flag, and assume the position of attention. Do not salute unless you are under arms.

7. Courtesies to the National Anthem: When in a Private Vehicle On a military base at the first note of the national anthem, all vehicles must come to a complete stop. If the driver is in uniform, that person must step out of the vehicle and take the appropriate actions for being outdoors and in uniform.

8. The National March, “The Stars and Stripes Forever” The composition by John Philip Sousa entitled “The Stars and Stripes Forever” is the national march.