3. Students will be expected to demonstrate an understanding of factors of whole numbers by determining the prime factors, greatest common factor, least common multiple, square root, and cube root.

4.  Determine the prime factors of a whole number.  Explain why the numbers 0 and 1 have no prime factors.  Determine, using a variety of strategies, the greatest common factor or least common multiple of a set of whole numbers, and explain the process.  Determine, concretely, whether a given whole number is a perfect square, a perfect cube, or neither.  Determine, using a variety of strategies, the square root of a perfect square, and explain the process.  Determine, using a variety of strategies, the cube root of a perfect cube, and explain the process.  Solve problems that involve prime factors, greatest common factors, least common multiples, square roots, or cube roots.

6.  The prime factorization of a natural number is the number written as a product of its prime factors.

8.  Example 1

10.  The greatest common factor of two or more numbers is the greatest factor the numbers have in common.

12.  Example 2

15.  The least common multiple of two or more numbers is the least number that is divisible by each number.

17.  Example 3

19.  Example 4

24. Answer # 3-11(classwork) 13-22 (homework) on pages 140-141.

26.  Index -  Radicand -  Radical -

28.  Any whole number that can be represented as the area of a square with a whole number side length is a perfect square.  The side length of the square is the square root of the area of the square.

30.  SQUARE ROOT Press 2 nd then x 2

31.  Example 1

33.  Any whole number that can be represented as the volume of a cube with a whole number edge length is a perfect cube.  The edge length of the cube is the cube root of the volume of the cube.

35.  CUBE ROOT Press math then choose #4

36.  Example 2

38.  Example3

39.  Answer # 4-18 on pages 146-147.

43.  Draw the diagram in your notebook on page 148.  Answer ASSESS YOUR UNDERTSANDING questions 1-10 in your notebook on page 149.

45. Objective: You will be able to determine if a number is a perfect cube and to find the cube root of a number that is a perfect cube.

46. Remember A cube is a three dimensional prism with 6 square faces; so all sides are congruent and all angles are right angles. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

47. Squares and Cubes: Similarities - All sides congruent - All angles 90 degrees Differences: - Square is 2 dimensional - Cube is 3 dimensional that number’s square root. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

48. Remember A number is a perfect square if you can take that many 1 x 1 unit squares and form them into a square. The side length of the square you form is that number’s square root. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

49. A number is a perfect cube if you can take that many 1 x 1 x 1 unit cubes and form them into a cube. The side length of the cube you form is that number’s cube root.is that number’s square root. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

50. Is 8 a perfect cube? that number’s square root. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

51. that. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

52. that. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

53. 8 is a perfect cube and its cube root is 2 Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

54. Is 5 a perfect cube? Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

55. Is 5 a perfect cube? Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

56. Three Dimensions Perfect Cube Volume Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

57. Perfect Cube: 8Cube Root 2 Volume: 8 units 3 Side Length: 2 units Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

58. Side Length Volume Operatio n VolumePerfect Cube 2 units2 x 2 x 28 units 3 8

59. Perfect Cube: Cube Root Volume: units 3 Side Length: units Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

60. Side Length Volume Operatio n VolumePerfect Cube 1 unit1 x 1 x 11 units 3 1 2 units2 x 2 x 28 units 3 8

61. Perfect Cube: Cube Root Volume: units 3 Side Length: units Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

62. Side Length Volume Operatio n VolumePerfect Cube 1 unit1313 1 units 3 1 2 units2323 8 units 3 8 3 units3 27 units 3 27

63. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots Side Length Volume Operatio n VolumePerfect Cube 1 unit1313 1 units 3 1 2 units2323 8 units 3 8 3 units3 27 units 3 27 4 units

64. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots Side Length Volume Operatio n VolumePerfect Cube 1 unit1313 1 units 3 1 2 units2323 8 units 3 8 3 units3 27 units 3 27 4 units4343

65. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots Side Length Volume Operatio n VolumePerfect Cube 1 unit1313 1 units 3 1 2 units2323 8 units 3 8 3 units3 27 units 3 27 4 units4343 64 units 3

66. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots Side Length Volume Operatio n VolumePerfect Cube 1 unit1313 1 units 3 1 2 units2323 8 units 3 8 3 units3 27 units 3 27 4 units4343 64 units 3 64

67. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots Side Length Volume Operatio n VolumePerfect Cube 1 unit1313 1 units 3 1 2 units2323 8 units 3 8 3 units3 27 units 3 27 4 units4343 64 units 3 64 S unitsS3S3 S 3 units 3 S3S3

68. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots Side Length of cube Volume Operation Volume of cube Perfect Cube 1 unit1313 1 units 3 1 2 units2323 8 units 3 8 3 units3 27 units 3 27 4 units4343 64 units 3 64 S unitsS3S3 S 3 units 3 S3S3 10 units

69. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots Side Length of cube Volume Operation Volume of cube Perfect Cube 1 unit1313 1 units 3 1 2 units2323 8 units 3 8 3 units3 27 units 3 27 4 units4343 64 units 3 64 S unitsS3S3 S 3 units 3 S3S3 10 units10 3

70. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots Side Length of cube Volume Operation Volume of cube Perfect Cube 1 unit1313 1 units 3 1 2 units2323 8 units 3 8 3 units3 27 units 3 27 4 units4343 64 units 3 64 S unitsS3S3 S 3 units 3 S3S3 10 units10 3 1000 u 3

71. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots Side Length of cube Volume Operation Volume of cube Perfect Cube 1 unit1313 1 units 3 1 2 units2323 8 units 3 8 3 units3 27 units 3 27 4 units4343 64 units 3 64 S unitsS3S3 S 3 units 3 S3S3 10 units10 3 1000 u 3 1000

72. Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

77. Practice Is 827 a perfect cube? Perfect Cubes and Cube Roots

78. Conclusion: You can now determine if a number is a perfect cube and find the cube root of a number that is a perfect cube.