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Week 14, Day One HW # 47- Review your Venn Diagram, Comparing a Cell to a Factory worksheet. Make sure that you have written your best answer. Warm up Please put last week’s warm up in the center of your table. Name some things that humans produce (make). Where are they made? How are they made (by hand, by machine, etc.)
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Warm up Response
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Homework Response/Check
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Goals for Today Complete the “Two Lab Conclusion”
Use your iPad to view the A Cell is Like A Factory power point. Answer the questions on the Comparing a Cell to a Factory worksheet.
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Using what you learned from Thursday’s Plant/Animal lab AND Friday’s ipad study, write a two day lab conclusion. In class, we have been studying _________________. Specifically, we have been focusing on the difference between plant and animal cells. Before beginning yesterday’s lab, I thought that plant and animal cells were different because ___________. I also that they were similar because _________________. Throughout the course of the activities, I did a lot of observing. I observed __________. I was doing this to see ___________. I also used the ipad to find out ___________. What I observed was _____________________ (2-3 sentences). Through these activities, I learned that the reason plant and animal cells are different is ______________. This shows me that _______________: I would like to learn more about this subject because __________________ . OR I still have a question about the topic we are studying. I am wondering ___________________________________.
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Cell Structure & Function
Extra slides for information and study Cell Structure & Function
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Cell Theory All living things are made up of cells.
Cells are the smallest working units of all living things. All cells come from preexisting cells through cell division.
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Definition of Cell A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.
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Examples of Cells Amoeba Proteus Plant Stem Bacteria Red Blood Cell
Nerve Cell
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Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
Two Types of Cells Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
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Prokaryotic Do not have structures surrounded by membranes
Few internal structures One-celled organisms, Bacteria
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Eukaryotic Contain organelles surrounded by membranes
Most living organisms Plant Animal
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“Typical” Animal Cell
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“Typical” Plant Cell
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Cell Parts Organelles
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Surrounding the Cell
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Cell Membrane Outer membrane of cell that controls movement in and out of the cell Double layer
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Cell Wall Most commonly found in plant cells & bacteria
Supports & protects cells
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Inside the Cell
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Nucleus Directs cell activities
Separated from cytoplasm by nuclear membrane Contains genetic material - DNA
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Nuclear Membrane Surrounds nucleus Made of two layers
Openings allow material to enter and leave nucleus
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Chromosomes In nucleus Made of DNA
Contain instructions for traits & characteristics
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Nucleolus Inside nucleus Contains RNA to build proteins
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Cytoplasm Gel-like mixture Surrounded by cell membrane
Contains hereditary material
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Moves materials around in cell Smooth type: lacks ribosomes Rough type (pictured): ribosomes embedded in surface
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Ribosomes Each cell contains thousands Make proteins
Found on ribosomes & floating throughout the cell
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Mitochondria Produces energy through chemical reactions – breaking down fats & carbohydrates Controls level of water and other materials in cell Recycles and decomposes proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
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Golgi Bodies Protein 'packaging plant' Move materials within the cell
Move materials out of the cell
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Lysosome Digestive 'plant' for proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
Transports undigested material to cell membrane for removal Cell breaks down if lysosome explodes
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Vacuoles Membrane-bound sacs for storage, digestion, and waste removal
Contains water solution Help plants maintain shape
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Chloroplast Usually found in plant cells Contains green chlorophyll
Where photosynthesis takes place
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Quick Review Which organelle is the control center of the cell?
Nucleus Which organelle holds the cell together? Cell membrane Which organelles are not found in animal cells? Cell wall, central vacuole, chloroplasts Which organelle helps plant cells make food? Chloroplasts What does E.R. stand for? Endoplasmic reticulum
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