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Internet Censorship in China By Shipeng Xu
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What content is censored? Social networks: Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and Flikr etc. Any news sources contains sensitive topics: BBC news, Yahoo news, and CNN news etc. Any website contains obscenity, pornography, or criminal activity. Any anti-government website.
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Incidents of Internet being
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Golden Shield Project Also known as the Great Firewall of China. Consists of standard firewalls and proxy servers at the Internet gateways. Censor anything it could.
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Green Dam Youth Escort Required on all domestically sold computers. Monitor the user’s every move. Enforcement of the rule indefinitely delayed.
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Google Battle
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Western Opinion: Infringe human rights. Totally not understandable. Should be changed.
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Chinese Opinion: Not very big deal, can always use VPN or anonymous proxy server to bypass the censor. Used to it. Provides stability. Good for national unification. Helpless.
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Why censor the Internet? Chinese culture and customs. Large population. The fear of western culture. The fear of overturn of the central government.
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Conclusion: o Blocking Chinese People’s full access to the Internet is ethically wrong and not understandable. o The censorship does help national unification. o Hopefully, in the near future, the government could change the policy and give the full access of the Internet back to its own people.
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Reference: James, Randy. “China Internet Censorship.” TIME March 18, 2009. April 24, 2011.http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1885961,00.html Johnson, Bobbi. “Google's move on Chinese censorship welcomed by human rights activists.” The Guardian January 14, 2010. April 24, 2011.http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/jan/14/google- praised-human-rights-activists Bristow, Michael. “China defends Internet censorship.” BBC NEWS June 8, 2010. April 24, 2011. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8727647.stm “Internet Censorship in China.” The New York Times March 22, 2010. April 24, 2011..
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