2. Please write Mr. V’s Website on the front cover of your book. https://verhelst5a.wikispaces.com

3. Musculoskelet al System Ligaments Tendons Cartilage Bones Muscles Joints

5. Bones 206 Bones in the body Made of Living and Non Living Material Shape our bodies Support our bodies Protect important structures Make blood cells Store nutrients / minerals Skeletal System: The system of bones and tissues that supports and protects the body.

6. Clavicle Scapula Humerous Ulna Radius Carpals Metacarpals Femur Phalanges Patella Fibula Tibia Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges Sacrum Cranium Mandible Cervical Vertebrae Sternum Ribs Thoracic Vertebrae Lumbar Vertebrae Pelvis

7. Bone: Hard body tissue made of both living cells and nonliving material. Forms the skeleton. Marrow: Where blood cells are produced. Spongy Bone: Beneath the layer of compact bone. Contains many hollow spaces to help prevent breaking because they act as shock absorbers. Periosteum: Lining of the bone. Compact Bone: A very hard layer of bone that gives it strength.

8. Cartilage : Cushions and protects bones where they rub against each other.

9. Joints Fixed JointsSkull Moving JointsHinge Pivot Gliding Ball and Socket Joint : A place where two bones meet. Some are fixed, but many are where movement occurs.

10. EXAMPLES: Cranium (skull) EXAMPLES: Cranium (skull)

11. EXAMPLES: Knee Elbows EXAMPLES: Knee Elbows

12. EXAMPLES: Upper Spine Forearm EXAMPLES: Upper Spine Forearm

13. EXAMPLES: Wrist / Foot Lower Spine EXAMPLES: Wrist / Foot Lower Spine

14. EXAMPLES: Hips Arms / Shoulders EXAMPLES: Hips Arms / Shoulders

15. Ligaments Connect Bone to Bone Ligament: Band of tissue that connects bone to bone.

16. Tendons: A cord that joins Muscle to Bone