1. Class project: Group Sample

2. Drugs are chemical substance that change how persons function, feels, thinks or react and can be harmful to the user and cause a certain degree of intoxication resulting in a change of character or behaviour.

3.  Depressants – Alcohol  Stimulants – Cocaine  Hallucinogens- Marijuana  Over-the- counter medicine

4.  Experiment with new things  Prove their independence  Overcome feelings of insecurity  Seek acceptance from peers  Influenced by friends  Deficiency of support structures  Norm in the community

5.  Health (Medical)  Legal & Economic  Emotional & Social  Addiction

6. Dangers of Drug Abuse

7. Making an informed decision  Need to know the facts about the drug you choose, and understand the risks related to taking that drug.  Feeling confused about whether or not taking drugs is the right choice for you is not unusual.  Drugs can appear initially to have positive effects  However, they can also have negative impacts on your mental and physical health, your relationships, and your life in general.

8.  Do you know what you are really taking? For example, most ecstasy is not actually MDMA.  What do you know about the person who's selling you the drug?  Are you taking anything else (alcohol, illicit drugs, over the counter or prescribed medication) that might interact with the drug?  How likely is it that you will have a positive experience?  How do you know that the next experience is also going to be a positive one?

9.  Can you really afford it?  Do you know the safest method of use?  Are you in the right environment – is there someone to help if something goes wrong?  Do you know what the risks are, and what to do if something goes wrong?  It is your choice to decide whether or not the risk of taking the drug is worth it for you?  Do you know that you will be able to control your drug usage and that it will be safe?

10. Physical warning signs;  Bloodshot eyes or pupils that are larger or smaller than usual.  Changes in appetite or sleep patterns.  Sudden weight loss or weight gain.  Deterioration of physical appearance and personal grooming habits.  Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing.  Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination

11. Behavioral signs of drug abuse  Drop in attendance and performance at work or School.  Unexplained need for money or financial problems.  May borrow or steal to get it.  Engaging in secretive or suspicious behaviors.  Sudden change in friends, favorite hangouts, and hobbies.  Frequently getting into trouble (fights, accidents, illegal activities).

12.  Psychological warning signs of drug abuse;  Unexplained change in personality or attitude.  Sudden mood swings, irritability, or angry outbursts.  Periods of unusual hyperactivity, agitation, or giddiness.  Lack of motivation; appears lethargic or “spaced out.”  Appears fearful, anxious, or paranoid, with no reason

13.  Alcoholics Anonymous: 012 322 6047  Narcotics Anonymous: 088 130 0327  SADAG: 0800 121314 or SMS 32312

14.  Parents  Family members  Teacher  School Councillor  Pastor  Friend

15. Substance Abuse: Detour

16. References  http://helpguide.org/mental/drug_substance_abuse _addiction_signs_effects_treatment.htm http://helpguide.org/mental/drug_substance_abuse _addiction_signs_effects_treatment.htm  http://www.southafrica.info/services/health/abuse- 260608.htm http://www.southafrica.info/services/health/abuse- 260608.htm  http://www.health.gov.au/internet/drugs/publishin g.nsf/content/campaign/$file/How%20drug%20use% 20can%20impact%20your%20life.pdf http://www.health.gov.au/internet/drugs/publishin g.nsf/content/campaign/$file/How%20drug%20use% 20can%20impact%20your%20life.pdf  http://www.mrc.ac.za/adarg/substance.pdf http://www.mrc.ac.za/adarg/substance.pdf  http://www.livestrong.com/article/17689-dangers- substance-abuse/ http://www.livestrong.com/article/17689-dangers- substance-abuse/