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Lines and Slopes
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Example 1: Find the Slope
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Possibilities for a Line’s Slope
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Possibilities for a Line’s Slope
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Example 2: Find the Slope
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Solution
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Practice Exercise
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Answer
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Point-slope Form of the Equation of a Line
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Example 3: Writing the Point-Slope Equation of a Line
Write the point-slope form of the equati on of the line passing through (1,3) with a slope of 4. Then solve the equation for . y
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Practice Exercise
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Answer
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Practice Exercises 1. Write the point-slope form of the equ ation
of the line passing through (4,-1) with a slope of 8. Then solve the equation for . y 2. Write the point-slope form of the equ ation of the line passing through the points ( 2,0) and (0,2). Then solve the equation for . y -
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Answers to Practice Exercises
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The Slope-Intercept Form of the Equation of a Line
Y-intercept is b Slope is m
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Graphing y=mx+b Using the Slope and y-Intercept.
Plot the y-intercept on the y-axis. This is the point (0,b). Obtain a second point using the slope, m. Write m as a fraction, and use rise over run starting at the y-intercept to plot this point
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Graphing y=mx+b Using the Slope and y-Intercept.
Use a straightedge to draw a line through the two points. Draw arrowheads at the ends of line to show that the line to show that the line continues indefinitely in both directions.
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Example 5: Graphing by Using the Slope and y-Intercept
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First use the -intercept 2, to
plot the point (0,2). Starting at (0,2), move 3 units up and 1 unit to the right. This gives us the second point of the line. Use a straightedge to draw a line through the tw y o points.
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Practice Exercises
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Answers to Practice Exercises
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Equation of a Horizontal Line
Y-intercept is 4
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Equation of a Vertical Line
X-intercept is -5
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Example 6: Graphing a Horizontal Line
Y-intercept is 5.
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Example 7: Graphing a Vertical Line
X-intercept is –5.
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Practice Exercises
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Answers to Practice Exercises
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General Form of the Equation of a Line
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Equations of Lines
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Example 8: Finding the Slope and the y-Intercept
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Practice Exercises
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Answers to Practice Exercises
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Answers to Practice Exercises
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