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The Skeletal System Part 1: The Axial Skeleton

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Presentation on theme: "The Skeletal System Part 1: The Axial Skeleton"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Skeletal System Part 1: The Axial Skeleton

2 The Skeletal System Parts of the Skeletal System Bones (skeleton)
Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone to bone) Divided into two divisions Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton (limbs and girdle)

3 Functions of Bones Support of the body Protection of soft organs
Movement due to attached skeletal muscles Storage of minerals and fats Blood cell formation

4 The Axial Skeleton Forms the longitudinal part of the body
Divided into 3 parts: Skull Vertebral Column Rib Cage

5 The Skull

6 The Skull

7 Human Skull, Superior View

8 Human Skull, Inferior View

9 Paranasal Sinuses Hollow portions of bones surrounding the nasal cavity

10 Paranasal Sinuses Functions: Lighten the skull
Give resonance and amplification to voice

11 The Hyoid Bone The only bone that does not articulate with another bone Serves as a moveable base for the tongue

12 The Fetal Skull Fontanelles:
Fibrous membranes connecting the cranial bones Allow the brain to grow Convert to bone within 24 months


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