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Combustion engines main principles and definitions

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Presentation on theme: "Combustion engines main principles and definitions"— Presentation transcript:

1 Combustion engines main principles and definitions
Reciprocating combustion engines architecture Reciprocating engines dynamic properties Engine components and systems The engine management system for gasoline and Diesel engines The emission Requirements & Technology Engine vehicle integration 7.1 Engine layout and mounting 7.2 Engine-vehicle cooling system 7.3 Intake system 7.4 Exhaust system John Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals / McGraw-Hill Charles F. Taylor, The internal Combustion Engine in Theory and Practice /The M.I.T. Press Automotive Handbook – R. Bosch/SAE Advanced engine technology (Heinz Heisler) – Butterworth/Heinemann Light and Heavy Vehicle Technology (M.J. Nunney) - CGIA, MSAE, MIMI

2 The cylinders are arranged consecutively in a single plane
Architecture configuration In-line engine The cylinders are arranged consecutively in a single plane V-engine The cylinders are arranged in two planes in a V configuration Radial engine The cylinders are arranged radially in one or more planes Opposed-cylinder (boxer) engine The cylinders are horizontally opposed

3 4 in-line engine configuration

4 Boxer engine configuration / “flat four”

5 5 in-line engine configuration

6 V6 @ 60° engine configuration

7 V8 @ 72° engine configuration

8 V10 @ 72° engine configuration

9 A model 5 cylinder radial engine built by Ron Lane.
1850hp Wright R Cyclone 14-cylinder radial. Note that this is effectively two 7 cylinder radials back to back with the rear bank of cylinders being rotated half the cylinder to cylinder spacing.


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