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Quirk of the Day
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Math Formulas and practice
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Factors The factors of a number divide into that number without a remainder Example: the factors of 52 are 1, 2, 4, 13, 26, and 52 Practice: What are the factors of 64? 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64
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Multiples the multiples of a number are divisible by that number without a remainder Example: the positive multiples of 20 are 20, 40, 60, 80,... Practice: What are the first 5 multiples of 4? 4, 8, 12, 16, 20
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Percents Use the following formula to find part, whole, or percent: percent 100 Example: 75% of 300 is what? Solve x = (75/100) × 300 to get 225 Practice: 60% of 200? 120 Part whole = X
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Percents cont’d Example: 45 is what percent of 60? 45 = (p /100) × 60 ÷60 ÷ 60.75 = (p /100) x 100 75 = p 75 = p Practice: 15 is what percent of 75? 20%
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Percents cont’d Example: 30 is 20% of what? 30 = (20/100) × n x (100 / 20) x (100 / 20) 150 = n 150 = n Practice: 20 is 40% of what? 50
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Averages average = sum of terms ÷ number of terms Example: the average of 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 + 25 = ? (75 ÷ 5) = 15 Practice: What is the average of 2 + 4 + 6? 4
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Average Speed average speed = total distance ÷ total time Example: Juan ran 16 miles in 2 hours, what was his average speed? (16 ÷ 2) = 8 miles per hour Practice: Julie drove 30 miles in 17 minutes, stopped for gas, and then drove another 20 miles in 8 minutes. What was her average speed? 2 miles per minute
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Sum of Averages sum = average × (number of terms) Example: the average is 64, the number of terms is 4, what is the sum? S = 64 × (4) S = 256 Practice: The average is 25, the number of terms is 3, what is the sum? 75
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Mode mode = value in the list that appears most often Example: what is the mode of: {7, 10, 2, 15, 8, 4, 8, 5, 9, 2, 10, 15, 2, 7, 14}2 Practice: What is the mode of {37, 52, 78, 90, 33, 27, 52, 98, 59, 63, 80, 14} 52
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Median median = middle value in the list (which must be sorted) Example: median of {3, 10, 9, 27, 50} = [3, 9, 10, 27, 50] = 10 Example: median of {3, 9, 10, 27} = [3, 9, 10, 27] =(9 + 10)/2 = 9.5 Practice: Practice: what is the median of: {7, 10, 2, 15, 8, 4, 8, 5, 9, 2, 10, 15, 2, 7, 14} [2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 10, 14, 15, 15]8
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Probability number of desired outcomes ÷ number of total outcomes Example: each SAT math multiple choice question has five possible answers, one of which is the correct answer. If you guess the answer to a question completely at random, your probability of getting it right is 1 ÷ 5 = 20%.Practice: What is the probability of rolling a 3 or a 5 with a dice? 2/6 = 1/3
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Probability of independent events The probability of two different events A and B both happening is P(A and B) = P(A) ・ P(B), as long as the events are independent (not mutually exclusive). Example: the probability of getting a 3 and a 5 rolling a dice two times. (1/6) x (1/6) = 1/36 Practice: What is the probability of getting a 1, 3, and 4 on 3 dice rolls? (1/6) x (1/6) x (1/6) = 1 / 216
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Review Time Yes, there is a possibility for candy
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Question 1 35 is 20% of what?
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Question 2 What is the mode of the following list of numbers? {37, 90, 88, 27, 74, 52, 88, 63, 52, 88}
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Question 3 What is the median of the following list of numbers? {37, 90, 88, 27, 74, 52, 88, 63, 52, 88}
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Question 4 What is the average of the following list of numbers? {37, 90, 88, 27, 74, 52, 88, 63, 52, 88}
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Question 5 What are the first 5 multiples of 3?
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Question 6 What are the factors of 48?
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Question 7 What is the probability of me randomly choosing a boy from this class if I put all of your names into a hat?
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Question 8 What is the probability of me rolling a 5 on a dice and flipping heads on a coin?
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Question 9 If Joe drives 25 miles in 5 minutes, takes a nap, then drives 45 miles in half an hour, what is his average speed?
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Question 10 54 is what percent of 90?
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Question 11 The average of terms is 84, the number of terms is 4, what is the sum?
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Question 12 15% of 60 is what?
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Answers Yes, there is a possibility for candy
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Question 1 35 is 20% of what? 175
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Question 2 What is the mode of the following list of numbers? {37, 90, 88, 27, 74, 52, 88, 63, 52, 88} 88
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Question 3 What is the median of the following list of numbers? {37, 90, 88, 27, 74, 52, 88, 63, 52, 88} 68.5
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Question 4 What is the average of the following list of numbers? {37, 90, 88, 27, 74, 52, 88, 63, 52, 88} 65.9
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Question 5 What are the first 5 multiples of 3? 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
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Question 6 What are the factors of 48? 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48
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Question 7 What is the probability of me randomly choosing a boy from this class if I put all of your names into a hat?
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Question 8 What is the probability of me rolling a 5 on a dice and flipping heads on a coin? 1/12
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Question 9 If Joe drives 25 miles in 5 minutes, takes a nap, then drives 45 miles in half an hour, what is his average speed? 2 miles per minute
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Question 10 54 is what percent of 90? 60%
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Question 11 The average of terms is 84, the number of terms is 4, what is the sum? 336
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Question 12 15% of 60 is what? 9
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Moving on…. Want a quirk of the day?
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Question of the Day John has 32 candy bars. He eats 28. What does he have now? Diabetes
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Powers, Exponents, Roots 1. x a ・ x b = x a+b 2. (x a ) b = x a ・ b 3. x 0 = 1 4. x a /x b = x a − b 5. (xy) a = x a ・ y a 6. ( −1 )n = 7. √xy = √x ・ √y 8. 1 /x b = x − b + 1, if n is even; −1, if n is odd.
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Practice with Powers, Exponents, & Roots 1. 2 0 = _____________ 2. √25 x 16 = _____________ 3. 2 4 ÷ 2 2 = _____________ 4. 1 / 2 4 = _____________ 5. (2 4 ) 2 = _____________ 24−224−2 2−42−4 24・224・2 6. ( −1 ) 3 = _____________ 7. 2 2 ・ 2 4 _____________ 8. (2 x 4) 2 = _____________ 9. ( −1 ) 8 = _____________ 10. (Make your own) √25 ・ √16 5 ・ 4 = 20 = 20 = 4 = 4 =.0625 =.0625 = 256 = 256 - 1 1 2 4 + 2 = 64 = 64 2 2 ・ 4 2 4 ・ 16 = 64 = 64 1
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Linear Functions
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Distance Formula Consider the line that goes through points A(x 1, y 1 ) and B(x 2, y 2 ) Practice: What is the distance from (2, 3) and (6, 6)? 25
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Mid-point Formula Consider the line that goes through points A(x 1, y 1 ) and B(x 2, y 2 ) Practice: What is the midpoint of (2, 4) and (8, 8)? (5, 6)
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Slope of the line Consider the line that goes through points A(x 1, y 1 ) and B(x 2, y 2 ) (Slope = m) Practice: What is the slope of` (4, 4) and (6, 8)? 2
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SIN, COS, TAN
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SIN = COS = TAN =
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Given facts & formulas include… Area of a triangle Pythagorean theorem Special properties of a 30, 60, 90 & a 45, 45, 90 triangle Area & circumference of a circle Area & circumference of a rectangle Volume of a cube Volume of a cylinder Number of degrees of an arc in a circle Sum of degrees of angles in a triangle
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Area of a triangle The area of a triangle is (1/2) base x height
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Area of a triangle What is the area of this triangle?
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Pythagorean theorem Remember the hypotenuse (c) is across from the right angle
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Pythagorean theorem What is the hypotenuse of this triangle? 3 4 ?
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Circles Area of a circle
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Circles What is the circumference of this circle? What is the area of this circle? 28.26 63.585
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Special Triangles
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? ?
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