1. BLENDING, HATCHING, CROSSHATCHING & STIPPLE
VALUE
BLENDING, HATCHING, CROSSHATCHING & STIPPLE

2. VALUE BLENDING, HATCHING, CROSSHATCHING & STIPPLE
VALUE: Value is the relative lightness or darkness. Value may refer to either color or black & white. Shading (modeling) is a technique artist use to give a sense of volume by using value SHADING/MODELING: The illusion of dimension and depth created by darkening the areas that would be shadowed and leaving the other areas light.

3. VALUE BLENDING, HATCHING, CROSSHATCHING & STIPPLE
HIGHLIGHT: The lightest value. SHADOW: The darkest value
VALUE CHART

4. BLENDING VALUE: BLENDING
Smoothing edges of shapes, shades or colors, one into the other, in order to create a seamless gradation from one to the next.

5. HATCHING VALUE: BLENDING
Shading method using a series of short, closely aligned parallel lines to express value.
More Lines + Closer Proximity= Darker
Fewer Lines + Farther Apart = Lighter

6. CROSSHATCHING VALUE: BLENDING
Shading method using a series of short, criss-crossing parallel lines to express value.
More Lines + Closer Proximity= Darker
Fewer Lines + Farther Apart = Lighter

7. STIPPLE VALUE: BLENDING Shading method using numerous individual dots
More Dots + Closer Proximity= Darker
Fewer Dots + Farther Apart = Lighter

8. BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE
VALUE
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ?

9. BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE
VALUE
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ?

10. BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE
VALUE
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ?

11. BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE
VALUE
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ?

12. BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE
VALUE
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ?

13. BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE
VALUE
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ?

14. BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE
VALUE
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ?

15. BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE
VALUE
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ?

16. BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE
VALUE
BLENDING | HATCHING | CROSSHATCHING | STIPPLE ?

17. VALUE
photograph
drawing

18. VALUE
LIGHT SOURCE The origination of light in an artwork, real or imagined. Can be AMBIENT the available light in an environment DIRECTIONAL a strong light which emanates from a single, specific direction

19. VALUE
HIGHLIGHT This is where the light source hits the object at full strength. It is usually shown by the white of the paper. All the areas of gray around the full light should be blended so that there is a smooth, gradual transition between them MID-TONE This is what the actual color of the object is, without any effects from light or shadow (or its grey- tone equivalent)

20. VALUE
SHADOW EDGE This value is on the opposite side of the light source. It is not the edge of the object.

21. VALUE
REFLECTED LIGHT This is the light that is seen around an object, usually between the cast shadow and the shadow edge. It's the light that is bouncing off of the surfaces around the object. This value is never bright white. When drawing in color the reflected light will contain the color of the object or surface closest to the object your drawing.

22. VALUE
CAST SHADOW This is the darkest dark. It is the shadow that is cast by an object on a surface that it is laying on. The cast shadow is the darkest where the object and surface touch, and will get lighter as it gets farther away from the object.

23. VALUE In the four (4) squares on your value sheet…
Create a contour line drawing of a circle
Add a horizon line on which the circle sits
Indicate a directional light source

24. VALUE In the four (4) squares on your value sheet… Shade each square –
1 – hatching
1 – cross hatching
1 – stipple
1 – blending
Remember the Alamo? Nahhh….
Remember the light source!