1. 1914-1918

2. 1) Imperialism Ex: Ethiopia – Italy v. Great Britain Morocco – France v. Germany

4. 2) Arms Race Ex: Great Britain – Royal Navy “Two-Power Standard” Germany G. B.

5. 3) Great Power Alliances 1882 – Triple Alliance Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy 1907 – Triple Entente Great Britain, France, Russia

6. = Triple Alliance = Triple Entente

7. 4) Nationalism A. Great Powers = Chauvinism Ex: Franco-Prussian War – 1870

9. 4) Nationalism B. Smaller Nationalities = Terrorism Ex: 1900-1914 – 40 major political assassinations

10. = Triple Alliance = Triple Entente

11. Vienna

12. Emperor Franz Joseph Habsburg Family Ruler of Austria- Hungary Ruled for nearly 70 years: 1848-1916

13. Archduke Franz Ferdinand Nephew of Franz Joseph Heir-to-the-throne of Austria-Hungary

14. Vienna Sarajevo Trip to Sarajevo – June 28, 1914

15. Arrival in Sarajevo

16. Gavrilo Princip Member of the Black Hand Serbian Nationalist

17. The arrest of Gavrilo Princip

19. = Triple Alliance = Triple Entente

20. 1) Sarajevo 2) Belgrade 3) St. Petersburg 4) Berlin Paris 7) London 6) Schlieffen Plan – Germany attacks 5) A-H attacks 8) Russia attacks

22. G.B. Fr. Ger. A.H. It. Rus. 2) Western Front 3) Eastern Front 4) Southern Front 1) British Naval Blockade 5) The Dardanelles Campaign G.B. O.E.

23. Allied Powers G.B. France Russia Italy Allied Powers G.B. France Russia Italy Central Powers Germany A-H Ottoman Empire Central Powers Germany A-H Ottoman Empire

24. 1) Aug. 1914 – German invasion of Belgium. Importance?

25. 2) Aug. 1914 – British cut trans- Atlantic cables connecting Germany to U.S.. Importance?

26. 3) May 1915 – Sinking of the Lusitania.

27. British Naval Blockade German U-Boat Campaign

29. Importance?

30. 4) Feb. 1917 – Zimmermann Telegram. Importance?

31. 5) Feb-Apr 1917 – Unrestricted submarine warfare. 7 7 Importance?

32. 6) Mar. 1917 – First Russian Revolution. Czar Nicholas II Alexander Kerensky Importance?

33. 7) Apr. 1917 – Woodrow Wilson delivers his “war message” to Congress.

34. “The world must be made safe for democracy”

35. 1) Nov. 1917 Second Russian Revolution

36. Vladimir Lenin Leader of the Bolsheviks. Made Russia the world’s first Communist country.

37. 2) Mar. 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

39. 3) Spring-Summer 1918 Final German Offensive on the Western Front

40. American troops

41. British tanks

42. 4) Fall 1918 Other Central Powers disintegrate

43. 5) Nov. 11, 1918 Armistice Day

45.  Spring 1919  Palace at Versailles  Winners only!  “Big Four”: G.B. U.S. Italy Fr.

46. The Hall of Mirrors at Versailles

47. The Signing of Peace, Versailles, 1919

48.  Woodrow Wilson: Fourteen Points  Purpose: Prevent future wars.

49.  Examples: 1) Self-Determination. 2) League of Nations.

50.  Punishments for the losers: 1) Bulgaria – Lost territory to Greece and Yugoslavia.

52. 2) Ottoman Empire – Reduced to present day Turkey. Lost territory to G.B. and France as “mandates.”

54. 3) Austria-Hungary – Separated and reduced to present-day Austria & Hungary. Lost territory to: Poland Czechoslovakia Romania Yugoslavia Italy

56. 4) Russia – Why an enemy? 1) Quit too soon. 2) Communist! Lost territory to: Finland Baltic States Poland Romania

58. 5) Germany -- 1) Lost territory to: Denmark France Poland Lithuania

60. 2) Lost all overseas colonies. 3) Forced to sign “war-guilt” clause. 4) Assessed over $30 billion in war reparations.

61. 5) Military Reductions: Army = 100,000 troops. Navy = 6 Battleships. No Submarines. No Air Force. No tanks.